Wednesday, March 31, 2021

Biden's USD 2 trillion Plan aims to rebuild infrastructure, reshape economy

 

U.S. NEWS

 

MARCH 31, 2021 / 8:11 AM

Biden's $2T American Jobs Plan aims to rebuild infrastructure, reshape economy

By  Don Johnson 

President Joe Biden signs the PPP Extension Act of 2021 into law in the Oval Office of the White House on Tuesday, as Vice President Kamala Harris and Small Business Administration Administrator Isabel Guzman look on. Photo by Doug Mills/UPI/Pool | License Photo

March 31 (UPI) -- President Joe Biden will outline his $2 trillion infrastructure plan on Wednesday, but the White House has unveiled key details of the plan -- which include calling for a shift to greener energy over the next eight years, paid for by raising the corporate tax rate to 28%.

The tax hike would fund the infrastructure plan within 15 years and would be combined with plans to discourage firms from listing tax havens as their address and offshoring profits, the White House outlined in a fact sheet early Wednesday.

As part of the 2017 tax overhaul, Republicans slashed the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%. Biden's plan would boost the global minimum tax for multinational corporations and ensure they pay at least 21%.

The plan would also levy a 15% minimum tax on the income the largest corporations report to investors and make it harder for American companies to acquire or merge with a foreign business to avoid paying U.S. taxes.

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Biden will announce the proposal, dubbed the American Jobs Plan, on Wednesday at an event in Pittsburgh. He is scheduled to deliver remarks at 4:20 p.m. EDT.

The proposal also aims to:

·        Spend $621 billion on bridges, roads, public transit, ports, airports and electric vehicle development. Biden has said the plan will create "really good-paying jobs" and help the nation better compete.

·        Invest $174 billion in the electric vehicle market by giving consumers rebates and tax incentives to buy electric vehicles made in America and establish programs to build a national network of 500,000 charging stations by 2030. It would also electrify at least 20% of school buses.

·        Allocate $115 billion to modernize 20,000 miles of highways, roads and main streets -- and $20 billion to improve road safety and repair the worst 10,000 smaller bridges.

·        Put more than $300 billion to expand broadband Internet access, upgrade electric grids and improve the nation's drinking water infrastructure.

·        Spend $300 billion to construct and upgrade schools and affordable housing.

·        Inject $580 billion into job training, manufacturing and research and development.

·        Put $400 billion into care for elderly and disabled Americans.

The total cost of the proposal is about $2 trillion.

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Biden has pledged to create union jobs as part of the infrastructure plan. Two years ago, Biden launched his presidential campaign at a union hall in Pittsburgh, which has a strong organized labor presence.

While Democrats and Republicans agree that U.S. infrastructure is in need of repair, Republicans generally oppose tax hikes to pay for the spending proposal.

Democrats will need support from 10 GOP senators to pass Biden's plan, or will have to again pass the bill through budget reconciliation, which would not require any Republicans to back the plan. Democrats passed Biden's $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan under this process.

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Wednesday's proposal is part of the administration's efforts to help the country emerge from the throes of COVID-19. Biden and progressive Democrats also hope to use the proposal to combat climate change and move to cleaner energy sources.

The nation's infrastructure has been in need to repair for years. The American Society of Civil Engineers this year gave U.S. infrastructure a grade of C-, and said an additional $2.6 trillion in funding is required over the next decade.

The White House says Biden's proposal goes beyond just spending on roads and bridges, as it also focuses on the care economy with investments in education and child care.

The plan would provide $400 billion to bolster care-giving for aging and disabled Americans and expand access to long-term care services under Medicaid -- eliminating the wait list for hundreds of thousands of people. It would allow more people to receive care at home through community-based services or from family members.

The proposal would also improve wages for home health workers, of whom one in six currently live in poverty, the plan says.

The plan also includes an investment of $85 billion to modernize existing transit and double federal funding for public transit. About $80 billion would go to Amtrak repairs and its Northeast Corridor line between Boston and Washington, D.C.

About $25 billion would be spent for airports and $17 billion for inland waterways, ports and ferries. More than $213 billion would go toward building, renovating and retrofitting more than 2 million homes and housing units. More than 500,000 homes for low- and middle-income homebuyers would be built under the plan.

U.S. Foreign Policy Under Biden WPR

 

U.S. Foreign Policy Under Biden

March 31, 2021
President Joe Biden took office with an ambitious foreign policy agenda summed up by his favorite campaign tagline: “America is back.” Biden may find it difficult to fully restore a pre-Trump status quo, and in any case he may be aiming to set his own, new vision for U.S. foreign policy rather than simply returning to the status quo ante. But defining that vision may initially take a back seat to addressing critical challenges that require immediate attention. Learn more when you subscribe to World Politics Review (WPR)
President Joe Biden took office with an ambitious foreign policy agenda summed up by his favorite campaign tagline: “America is back.” Above all, that will mean repairing the damage done to America’s global standing by his predecessor, former President Donald Trump. During his four years in office, Trump strained ties with America’s allies in Europe and Asia, raised tensions with adversaries like Iran and Venezuela, and engaged in a trade war with China that left bilateral relations in their worst state in decades.

Biden’s agenda is rooted in a repudiation of Trump’s “America First” legacy and the restoration of the multilateral order, reflected in his early moves to rejoin the Paris Climate Accords and the World Health Organization. The COVID-19 pandemic offers Biden a unique opportunity to reassert America’s global leadership role and begin repairing ties that began to fray under Trump. He is also attempting to sell greater international engagement to Americans with his vision of a “foreign policy for the middle class,” which ties U.S. diplomacy to peace, security and prosperity at home.
President Joe Biden delivers a speech on foreign policy at the State Department, in Washington, Feb. 4, 2021 (AP photo by Evan Vucci).
Despite the multi-front effort, Biden may find it difficult to fully restore a pre-Trump status quo. Countries may no longer be willing to follow the U.S. lead on democracy promotion after the erosion of America’s democratic norms during the Trump era. And Europe, in particular, has recalibrated its relationship with the United States and may no longer be willing to align with America’s approach, particularly the hardening of relations with China and Russia.

It’s not certain that Biden is determined to return to status quo ante, in any case. He will have early opportunities to set his own agenda, particularly when it comes to America’s ongoing military engagements. Having opposed a troop surge in Afghanistan when he was Barack Obama’s vice president, Biden will face an early decision about whether to move forward with a planned troop drawdown there later this year.

But defining his own broader foreign policy vision may initially take a back seat to addressing critical challenges that require immediate attention. That includes engaging with both North Korea and Iran over their nuclear programs, and addressing the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Venezuela.

WPR has covered U.S. foreign policy in detail and continues to examine key questions about will happen next. Will Biden maintain a tough approach on China, and at what cost? Will his administration be able to resurrect the nuclear deal with Iran? Will U.S. foreign policy under Biden shift its geographic focus from the Middle East to the likely centers of global challenges and opportunities in Asia and Africa? Below are some of the highlights of WPR’s coverage.

Latest Coverage

Is a Belated Western Rival to China’s Belt and Road Too Late?

A mooted American proposal to compete with China’s Belt and Road Initiative is very belated, and still presumably embryonic. For too long, neither the U.S. nor its richest allies have proposed anything of substance to compete with China over the basic infrastructure so vitally needed by much of the world.


Bilateral and Regional Policy

Following the erratic and inconsistent foreign policy of the Trump administration, Biden is in a position to make some meaningful shifts in bilateral relations with a range of partners. But the new administration will face some familiar limits. Though Biden condemned the Saudi regime on the campaign trail, he decided he could not bear the diplomatic cost of penalizing Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman despite evidence that he directly approved the killing of the journalist Jamal Khashoggi.


Alliances and Partnerships

One of Biden’s first tasks was to begin rebuilding trans-Atlantic relations, but there is now an element of uncertainty that hangs over the partnership amid a divergence in geopolitical ambitions. Repairing relations with America’s Asian allies—and building new partnerships like the so-called Quad—should come more easily.


Strategic Competition and Rivals

In his first foreign policy address, Biden declared that China is America’s “most serious competitor” and vowed to confront Beijing on a range of issues, from human rights to intellectual property. His response to China’s ongoing crackdown on pro-democracy protesters and politicians in Hong Kong will be an early indicator of the line he will set with Beijing. In grappling with both China and Russia, Biden’s commitment to democracy promotion is certain to bump up against the need for practical cooperation to address several shared global challenges.


Diplomacy and Multilateralism

Biden has pledged to pursue a foreign policy rooted in a renewed commitment to values such as democracy, human rights, the rule of law and international cooperation. At the same time, he has recognized how intertwined U.S. foreign policy is with domestic growth. While he has disavowed Trump’s “America First” approach, Biden’s promise to rebuild at home may ultimately guide his multilateral engagements.


Trade and Aid Policy

With his “foreign policy for the middle class,” Biden has promised to focus on how to reorient foreign policy to address middle-class economic concerns. When it comes to trade, that will mean making sure U.S. policy contributes to domestic economic renewal. How to manage that without resorting to Trump’s unilateral protectionist measures will be one challenge ahead.

U.N. Raises USD 6.4 billion for Syrians

 

MARCH 30, 20214:07 AM     UPDATED A DAY AGO

U.N. raises $6.4 billion for Syrians as humanitarian needs soar

By Robin Emmott

4 MIN READ

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - International donors pledged $6.4 billion in humanitarian aid on Tuesday to help Syrians fleeing a decade of civil war, but short of a $10 billion goal as governments struggle with weakened economies in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 In the fifth annual conference held to keep Syrians from starvation, the event

 hosted by the European Union sought $4.2 billion for people displaced inside

 Syria and $5.8 billion for refugees and their hosts elsewhere in the Middle East.

The United Nations had raised more than $7 billion in 2020 and 2019, although U.N. officials will still press for more pledges throughout this year and have time, as the money is split between 2021 and 2022.

Financial institutions and donors have also agreed low-interest loans worth $7 billion, said Janez Lenarcic, the EU Commissioner for Crisis Management.

Some 24 million people need basic aid in Syria and the surrounding region, a rise of 4 million over the past year. It is also the highest number yet since a crackdown on pro-democracy protesters by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in 2011 led to a devastating civil war.

“Things are getting worse,” U.N. aid chief Mark Lowcock said via video link. “We’ve had a decade of death, destruction, displacement, disease, dread and despair,” he said, adding that the United Nations was organising its biggest-ever response plan for Syria and the region to save thousands of lives.

PLEDGES

Germany pledged 1.738 billion euros ($2.04 billion), its largest amount in four years. The EU’s support, which comes from its common budget and is separate from member states, was steady at 560 million euros.

Other pledges came in throughout the day including $100 million from Qatar and almost $600 million from the United States.

FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee boy stands in front of a tent at an informal tented settlement in the Bekaa valley, Lebanon March 12, 2021. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

Britain pledged 205 million pounds ($281.16 million), although David Miliband, president of the International Rescue Committee, said the amount was lower than the 300 million pounds pledged last year, urging London to provide more.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken called late on Monday for Syria’s borders to be kept open to allow unhindered access and the free flow of aid, a call echoed by EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell.

“It’s vital that assistance can reach those in need...It’s of vital importance for humanitarian help being able to be brought to these people,” Borrell said.

Fighting has subsided since a deal a year ago ended a Russian-led bombing campaign that had displaced over a million people. But Russian air strikes, along with Iranian and Syrian-backed militaries, continue to target rebel outposts.

The Red Cross Red Crescent Movement urged international donors to help rebuild Syria, particularly to repair critical health, water and electricity services.

International Committee of the Red Cross head Peter Maurer urged world powers to reach a peace deal or face many more annual donor conferences for Syria. “The ultimate responsibility lies with parties to the conflict,” he said.

With Russian and Iranian help, Assad has retaken much of the territory lost to rebels, and U.N.-backed peacemaking efforts have stalled.

The EU has said there can be no foreign-assisted reconstruction in Syria without a peace deal between the Assad government and myriad rebel and other opposition groups.

($1 = 0.8532 euros)

($1 = 0.7291 pounds)

Reporting by Robin Emmott; Additional reporting by Stephanie Nebehay in Geneva and Madeline Chambers in Berlin; Editing by Lisa Shumaker

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

 

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