Chinese Special Envoy for Eurasian Affairs Li Hui gives a press briefing, in Beijing, China, on June 2. Thomas Peter/Reuters
Li Hui, China's special representative on Eurasian affairs, said Friday that while he believes there are "a lot of difficulties" for Ukraine and Russia to sit down and negotiate, neither side has shut the door to talks.
The crisis in Ukraine "may now face a lot of difficulties for the parties to sit down and negotiate, but we should also see that on the other hand, the parties are not completely without consensus," Li said in a rare press conference in Beijing following his visit to Europe, which included stops in Kyiv and Moscow.
"The Russian side, for example, has said that Russia has never opposed peace talks and has always supported a political solution… The Ukrainian side also said that it cherishes and desires peace, and I feel that the two sides have not shut the door to peace talks," he added. The Chinese envoy, who previously served as China's ambassador to Russia, also said that the "risk of escalation" remains high and that while he was in Kyiv, he heard air raid sirens every day and the Ukrainian capital experienced two massive airstrikes.
"The conflict is in a stalemate and the battlefield is fraught with uncertainty. This situation is worrying," Li said, stressing the importance of finding a peaceful resolution to the crisis. "If the war continues to go on there will only be more disasters and suffering as long as there is a glimmer of hope for peace we should work actively toward it, instead of allowing the conflict to continue and spread," he said.
Li also reiterated China's rejection of the Wall Street Journal report that said China called on European nations to accept a ceasefire that would leave Russia in possession of parts of Ukraine.
"The report is not in line with the facts," Li told reporters, adding "this practice of spreading false information by advocating confrontation for political self-interest is immoral and very dangerous."
Li also stressed the importance of the Black Sea grain deal, calling it an initiative of "great significance" to ensuring global food security, and emphasized China's position towards promoting peace talks and its 12-point proposal for a political settlement on the conflict.
Some context: China has repeatedly attempted to portray itself as a peacemaker in the grinding conflict, despite its close ties with Russia .
Li met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Kyiv in May. He was the highest ranking Chinese official to travel to Ukraine since the start of the war. He said at the time that “there is no panacea in resolving the crisis.”
“All parties need to start from themselves, accumulate mutual trust, and create conditions for ending the war and engaging in peace talks,” Li said.
However, some western analysts have questioned whether China’s efforts to promote peace are genuine – and whether its vision of how the conflict might end aligns with Kyiv’s.
During Li’s visit, Ukraine’s foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba stressed that peace negotiations must be “based on respect for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
“Ukraine does not accept any proposals that would involve the loss of its territories or the freezing of the conflict,” Kuleba said.
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