Monday, October 31, 2022

Release of the 2022 Progress Update for the Department’s Climate Adaptation and Resilience Plan 10/31/2022 05:25 PM EDT

 Release of the 2022 Progress Update for the Department’s Climate Adaptation and Resilience Plan

10/31/2022 05:25 PM EDT

Office of the Spokesperson

The climate crisis poses a serious threat to the Department of State’s mission to advance the United States’ interests around the world.  With thousands of personnel spread over 270 posts in 190 countries, the Department has first-hand experience with the impacts of extreme weather events and other climate-related disasters.  The Department is committed to enhancing resilience in our workforce, facilities, and operations around the world.

The Department has released its 2022 Climate Adaptation and Resilience Plan (CARP) Progress Update.  This document provides a snapshot of our progress on the 2021 Climate Adaptation and Resilience Plan, accessible here, which we drafted in response to E.O. 14008 Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad.  The 2021 CARP and the 2022 Progress Update commit the Department to assessing our immediate and long-term vulnerabilities to climate hazards through focusing on five priority themes:  enhancing mobility in the workforce; improving emergency planning and preparedness; enabling climate-ready sites and facilities; evaluating climate risks in supply chain and procurement; and improving local infrastructure through host country engagement.

Since the release of the Plan, the Department has completed several actions in these themes to enhance our resilience.  The Department completed reviews of Emergency Action Plans for all posts to evaluate if any additional climate considerations are needed for adequate preparation and completed a risk assessment for all overseas facilities that will inform adaptation priorities.  The Department also completed a supply chain assessment to identify potential disruptions from climate change.  Resilience Innovation Grants enabled over 22 projects that enhance operational resilience with innovative solutions such as new water treatment and recycling systems, new systems controls, and improvements to landscapes to reduce the need for irrigation and attract pollinators to support the local ecosystem.  On host country engagement, the Department is actively supporting the Greening Government Initiative, a community of practice that the White House is co-leading with Canada, with 46 signatory countries, and the Department co-leads the implementation of the President’s Emergency Plan for Adaptation and Resilience (PREPARE).

The Climate Adaptation and Resilience Plan complements the agency’s annual Sustainability Plan, which tracks progress and sets strategies to meet federal sustainability and greenhouse gas reduction goals and lead by example.

For additional information, access the 2022 Climate Adaptation and Resilience Plan at www.state.gov/office-of-management-strategy-and-solutions/reports-and-scorecards/.


We can’t afford US Congress wavering in its support for Ukraine Steven Pifer


We can’t afford US Congress wavering in its support for Ukraine

Steven Pifer

Kevin McCarthy’s warning of no ‘blank check’ and progressive Democrats’ premature call for negotiations were unfortunate

A couple wears a flag that combines the American and Ukrainian flags during a march celebrating Ukraine’s Independence Day in Washington in August.

A couple wears a combined US-Ukrainian flag during a march celebrating Ukraine’s independence in Washington in August. Photograph: Allison Bailey/NurPhoto/Rex/Shutterstock


Thu 27 Oct 2022 19.05 BST

On 24 October, 30 members of the House Democratic Progressive Caucus released a letter to Joe Biden calling for a “proactive diplomatic push” on Kyiv to work toward a ceasefire and “direct [US] engagement” with Moscow to end the Russia-Ukraine war. One week earlier, Republican House leader Kevin McCarthy’s no “blank check” for Ukraine comment raised questions about future congressional support for US assistance to that embattled country.


Six months in, the Ukraine war is a brutal stalemate with no end in sight


The letter, even though it has now been withdrawn, and McCarthy’s comment are unfortunate. Vladimir Putin will take encouragement from both as Russia wages its war. The suggestion of cracks in US backing for Ukraine will increase his incentives to continue fighting.


The war has not gone as Putin hoped. The Russian army failed to take Kyiv. More recently, the Ukrainian military, fighting with skill, courage and tenacity, has driven Russian forces back in the east and south of the country and appears poised to recover further territory.


Crucial to Ukraine’s success, however, is the flow of US arms. The Kremlin would like nothing more than a future Congress cutting funds for the weapons on which Ukraine depends.


Moscow also would welcome US pressure on Kyiv to seek a ceasefire or American readiness to negotiate directly with Russia on a ceasefire or broader settlement. While one can understand the desire for an end to the war, the sides at present have nothing to negotiate. The original Russian demands of Ukraine – including neutrality, demilitarization and recognition of Crimea as Russian and of the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk “people’s republics” as independent states – amount to the Ukrainians’ total capitulation.


Moreover, despite battlefield reverses, Russia’s demands have increased. Moscow now wants Kyiv to recognize its annexation of Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson, even though Russian forces do not control all of those regions. Why should Kyiv engage in a negotiation that Russian demands mean would focus on how much Ukrainian territory to concede?


Revelations of torture chambers, summary executions, filtration camps and other war crimes in places such as Bucha, Mariupol and Izium have hardened the Ukrainians’ resolve to resist. From Kyiv’s perspective, Russia’s terms offer little more than surrender and subjecting more of its citizens to similar atrocities. Unsurprisingly, the Ukrainians will not agree.


To be sure, a time may come for negotiations between Kyiv and Moscow. That will require significant changes in the Kremlin’s negotiating position


Even a ceasefire now poses danger for Ukraine. Nothing suggests the Russians would withdraw as part of a ceasefire arrangement, so it would mean leaving Russian units occupying Ukrainian territory. Ukrainians have seen this before: the February 2015 Minsk II ceasefire left Russian and Russian proxy forces in control of parts of Donetsk and Luhansk. They never yielded that territory back. Moreover, Russia could exploit a ceasefire in place to regroup and rebuild its forces in order to launch new assaults at a time of its choosing.


For Ukraine, seeking negotiations in the current circumstances has zero appeal. As for “direct engagement” with Moscow, US officials should not negotiate with Russian officials over the heads of Ukrainians. Washington has no right to do that.


To be sure, a time may come for negotiations between Kyiv and Moscow. That will require significant changes in the Kremlin’s negotiating position, probably only after further battlefield losses. And any decision to negotiate while Russian forces remain on Ukrainian territory should be left solely to Kyiv.


Strong continued US financial and materiel support for Ukraine’s effort to drive the Russian military out thus is central to ending the war on acceptable terms.


Neither the authors of the now-withdrawn letter nor McCarthy seem to fully understand these points or the key US interests at stake. The United States has long had a vital national interest in a stable and secure Europe. A Russian victory, or an unsustainable peace that would collapse when Moscow chose to renew its war, would mean much greater instability in Europe.


Further, US officials must consider what Putin might do if bolstered by a win in Ukraine. He has talked of recovering “historic” Russian land, which is how he regards most of Ukraine. The Russian Empire once included the Baltic states. Might an emboldened Putin be tempted there?


Supporting Ukraine means the US providing money and arms and trusting the Ukrainians’ judgment on negotiations. Supporting the Baltic states, Nato members, would mean money, arms and the lives of American soldiers. It is better to stop Russia in Ukraine. Premature negotiations or cutting funding to Kyiv will not achieve that.


Steven Pifer, a nonresident senior fellow with the Brookings Institution and affiliate with Stanford’s Center for International Security and Cooperation, is a former US ambassador to Ukraine


The Guardian 

Topics

Ukraine

Opinion

US foreign policy

Russia

comment






















LIVE UPDATES Russia’s war in Ukraine -CNN

 LIVE UPDATES

Russia’s war in Ukraine

Heather Chen

Aditi Sangal

By Heather Chen, Sana Noor Haq, Aditi Sangal and Mike Hayes, CNN

Updated 3:43 PM EDT, Mon October 31, 2022


Video Ad Feedback

Former Russian diplomat: Putin isn't ready for a long war

06:36

What we're covering

Russia launched a fresh barrage of missile strikes on key infrastructure facilities in Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities on Monday, leaving parts of the capital without electricity and water.

Russia suspended its participation in a UN-brokered grain deal viewed as key to addressing the global food shortage, according to the country’s defense ministry.

Moscow announced it was leaving the deal after blaming Ukraine for a drone attack on Crimea Saturday. Kyiv accused Russia of inventing “fictitious terrorist attacks” and using the deal as “blackmail.”

By Sunday, more than 200 vessels had been blocked from making shipments, Ukraine said. Some 12 ships left Black Sea ports on Monday. A growing number of Kyiv’s allies condemned Moscow’s move.


46 min ago

Ukraine says it eliminated most of the Russian missiles used to attack infrastructure Monday

From CNN's Tim Lister and Julia Kesaieva 

Ukraine has claimed that it eliminated about 90% of the Russian missiles used in multiple attacks on its infrastructure Monday.


The military’s General Staff said that “the enemy attacked military and civilian infrastructure facilities with 55 aircraft guided missiles, 45 of which were shot down by our defenders.”

In its operational update Monday, the General Staff said that Russian forces continued unsuccessfully to attack parts of Donetsk region, mainly the areas around Bakhmut and Avdiivka. 

1 hr 52 min ago

Moldova declares Russian embassy representative persona non grata

From CNN's Chris Liakos and Cristiana Moisescu

Moldova has declared a representative of the Russian embassy in Chisinau as persona non grata, Moldova’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement Monday. 

The ministry said that the person in question, who was not identified in the statement, would be “ forced to leave the territory of the Republic of Moldova.”

The ministry also said it communicated its decision to the Russian side and the Russian ambassador in Chisinau on Monday.

The decision comes as missile attacks on Ukraine “continue to escalate the security risks” and as “the citizens of our country are increasingly feeling the disastrous effects of the war,” the ministry said. 

It added that attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure “generate increasing threats” to Moldova’s energy security.

Some more context: Earlier on Monday, several houses were damaged in the Moldovan village of Naslavcea – on the border with Ukraine – after a missile shot down by the Ukrainian forces hit the northern part of the village, according to the Interior Ministry of Moldova.

As a result, access to the area was restricted and the number of police patrols was increased. A team led by a prosecutor was working on the scene, the Interior Ministry said earlier on Monday.

1 hr 5 min ago

Properties in Crimea "associated with Kyiv regime" to be "nationalized," Russian-backed authorities say

From CNN's Katharina Krebs in London

The property of people and legal entities in Crimea “associated with the Kyiv regime” would be “nationalized,” Russian-backed authorities in Crimea announced on Monday.

“I gave instructions to nationalize the property of a number of organizations and individuals associated with the Kyiv regime located on the territory of the Republic of Crimea. The corresponding decision will be signed by me tomorrow, we will send the documents to the state council of the republic,” the Russian-appointed head of annexed Crimea, Sergey Aksyonov, said in a Telegram post.

He said the properties include some of the biggest steel and shipbuilding plants in Crimea.

According to Aksyonov, no layoffs are planned at the facilities that would be “nationalized,” however, shareholders “who carried out the will of their leaders in Kyiv” will be deprived of their positions.

2 hr 4 min ago

Russian and Turkish defense ministers discuss grain deal

From CNN’s Katharina Krebs and Isil Sariyuce

Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar held a phone conversation with his Russian counterpart Sergei Shoigu on Monday to discuss Russia’s decision to suspend its participation in the United Nations-brokered grain export deal with Ukraine. 

According to a press release by the Turkish Defense Ministry, Akar asked for the continuation of the grain initiative, “which makes a great contribution to the solution of the global food crisis and shows that all problems can be solved with cooperation and dialogue.”

Akar also asked for the Russian decision to be “reconsidered,” according to the press release.

A statement from the Russian side said that the suspension “of the implementation of agreements on the export of agricultural products from Ukrainian ports as part of the Black Sea Grain Initiative” was discussed, without providing further details.

2 hr 7 min ago

Ukraine seeks power equipment from abroad amid strikes against infrastructure 

From CNN's Julia Kesaieva

Dmytro Kuleba, Ukraine’s Foreign Minister, has said that Ukrainian diplomats “are in constant contact with their partners” to try to get assistance and equipment to repair damage to Ukraine’s critical infrastructure.

Kuleba said Ukraine was in touch with the European Union and NATO as well as several governments. It had already concluded agreements in 12 countries to obtain nearly 1,000 units of power equipment, including generators. “We continue to work on increasing the number of partners and the volume of support,” he said.

2 hr 33 min ago

UK foreign secretary warns of "severe consequences" for Russia if nuclear weapons are used in Ukraine

From CNN’s Zahid Mahmood in London

The UK warned that there would be “severe consequences” for Russia if leaders chose to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine, British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly said on Monday.

“The House will have noted Putin’s irresponsible talk about nuclear weapons, and absurd claim that Ukraine plans to detonate a radiological dirty bomb on its own territory,” Cleverly said in a statement to the House of Commons.

“No other country is talking about nuclear use. No country is threatening Russia or President [Vladimir] Putin,” he added.

“He should be clear that for the UK and our allies, any use at all of nuclear weapons would fundamentally change the nature of this conflict. There would be severe consequences for Russia,” the foreign secretary said.

Cleverly said Putin was “exacting revenge” for his military failures on the civilians of Ukraine by cutting off their power and water supply and “on the poorest people in the world by threatening their food supplies.”

He continued to say that 60% of the wheat exported under the Black Sea grain sea initiative has gone to low- and middle-income countries and it would be “unconscionable” for those lands to be “made to suffer” because of “Putin’s setbacks in Ukraine.”

“I urge Russia to stop impeding this vital initiative that is helping feed the hungry across the world and agree to its extension,” he said.

Russia suspended its participation in the grain deal on Saturday, after what it claimed was a drone attack by Ukraine on its Black Sea fleet in the Crimean city of Sevastopol. 

3 hr 12 min ago

Ukrainian Association of Football calls for Iran to be excluded from 2022 FIFA World Cup

From CNN’s Matt Foster and Sammy Mngqosini

Iranian footballers celebrate after their victory in the FIFA World Cup Qualifier match between Iran and Iraq at Azadi Stadium on January 27, 2022 in Tehran, Iran. 

Iranian footballers celebrate after their victory in the FIFA World Cup Qualifier match between Iran and Iraq at Azadi Stadium on January 27, 2022 in Tehran, Iran. Mohammad Karamali/vi/DeFodi Images/Getty Images

The Ukrainian Association of Football (UAF) will petition FIFA to ban Iran from the upcoming 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.

The UAF announced their intentions Monday based on Iran’s history of human rights violations in the country and the alleged involvement of Iran in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

If Iran was dropped from the competition, Ukraine could serve as a replacement team due to qualifying results.

A statement published on the UAF website notes that the decision to file the request was made at a meeting of their Executive Committee. 

The statement reads, “The UAF Executive Committee decided… Taking into account media information about systematic human rights violations in Iran, which may violate the principles and norms of the FIFA Statutes, taking into account the UN Security Council Resolution 2231 regarding the imposition of sanctions on Iran and the possible involvement of Iran in the military aggression of Russia against Ukraine, to make a request to the FIFA to consider excluding the Iranian national team from the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”

FIFA declined to comment on the matter when reached out to by CNN.

CNN reached out to the UFA to confirm whether their request has already been filed but did not immediately hear back.

The 2022 FIFA World Cup begins on Nov. 20. Iran’s first match is against England on Nov. 21.

The UFA press release also called for FIFA and UEFA to take “urgent measures” against the Russian Football Union “in the form of the membership exclusion from FIFA and UEFA.”

3 hr 23 min ago

Norway steps up military preparedness in light of war in Ukraine

From CNN’s Xiaofei Xu in Paris and James Frater in London

Norway, one of the few NATO countries sharing a land border with Russia, is to further strengthen its military preparedness, the Norwegian government announced on Monday.

The country would expand its “presence and patrols around critical infrastructure in the North Sea,” and “critical infrastructure on land,” Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre said.

Announcing the new measures at a news conference in Oslo, he said that the increased level of activity was to ensure Norway is “well prepared, and able to act,” as the country faces its “most serious security policy situation we have experienced in several decades.”

He said the decision was made based on advice from the country’s chief of defence.

“The war in Ukraine makes it necessary for all NATO countries to be more vigilant,” the prime minister said.

Støre stressed that “nothing has happened in the last 24 hours or in the last few days to cause us to step this up right now.”

“It is the developments over time, that makes us take this step,” he added.

Speaking alongside the prime minister, Norwegian Chief of Defence Eirik Kristoffersen said he expected the increased level of preparedness to last for at least a year.

“The most important task of the armed forces is to preserve our peace and security, and to prevent conflict,” Kristoffersen said.

The army general explained that “in order to solve this task, we must adapt our activity to the situation we find ourselves in at any given time,” and the country’s military would start “reprioritizing parts of our planned activities in order to strengthen our readiness.”

3 hr 33 min ago

Russian ministry of defense announces cessation of all partial mobilization activities

From CNN's Katharina Krebs and Chris Liakos

President Vladimir Putin inspects a training ground for recruits who were summoned into military service under a partial mobilization, in Ryazan, Russia, on October 20.

President Vladimir Putin inspects a training ground for recruits who were summoned into military service under a partial mobilization, in Ryazan, Russia, on October 20. Kremlin Press Office/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Russia’s ministry of defense said that all partial mobilization activities, including summons delivery, have been suspended, according to a statement published on Monday.

The ministry said that “all activities related to conscription for military service” have been stopped.

According to the statement, from now on military units will only be accepting volunteers and contractors.

The ministry added that on behalf of the Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, the commanders of military districts and the Northern Fleet were sent orders to submit the reports on the completion of partial mobilization activities by the 1st of November.

The ministry’s announcement does not constitute an official end to Putin’s partial mobilization. This can only be done with an official decree from the Russian President.

3 hr 37 min ago

40% of Kyiv still without power while restoration work continues

From CNN's Julia Kesaieva

Local residents queue for water from a pump in Kyiv, Ukraine, on October 31.

Local residents queue for water from a pump in Kyiv, Ukraine, on October 31. Gleb Garanich/Reuters

About 270,000 apartments in Kyiv remain without electricity following Russia’s missile attacks earlier Monday, Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko says, adding that 40% of the capital’s consumers remain without water supply.

Water supply to the east bank of the city had been restored and restoration work for the right (west) bank of the capital is underway, Klitschko said on Telegram.

“Power engineers plan to stabilize the situation with the electricity supply at about 9-10 pm,” Klitschko said. “But even after the resumption of electricity supply, power cuts will still be applied. Because the situation is difficult.”

Klitschko said that to conserve electricity, the intervals between subway trains would be longer, starting Tuesday.

3 hr 47 min ago

Ukrainian air force appeals for more US and German air defenses

From CNN's Julia Kesaieva and Kostan Nechyporenko

The Iris-T air-to-air missile system developed by the German armaments company Diehl Defense.

The Iris-T air-to-air missile system developed by the German armaments company Diehl Defense. Diehl Defense/ABACAPRESS/Reuters

Following another day of heavy attacks by Russian missile forces, the Ukrainian air force has appealed for accelerated delivery of modern air defenses from western partners.

Speaking on Ukrainian television, Yurii Ihnat, spokesperson of the Air Force Command, said: “We need air defense. Those systems that we have already mentioned, the [German-made] IRIS-T, we need more of them.”

So far Germany has supplied Ukraine with one IRIS-T.

“This system works and it worked today, and worked with a 100% result,” Ihnat said. “And we want the Germans to increase production.”

Ihnat also mentioned the US-made NASAMS system. which is due to be delivered to Ukraine. “These are two batteries. We need more.”

He also said that Ukraine needed more of older systems such as the US-made HAWK ground-to-air missile.

Spain said earlier this month it would provide some of its HAWK systems to Ukraine.

Some more context: Russian launched more than 50 cruise missiles against Ukraine on Monday, the Ukrainian air force said on Telegram.

“At 7:00 a.m. on October 31, the Russian occupiers launched several waves of missile attacks on critical infrastructure facilities in Ukraine,” the Air Force Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine said.

“More than 50 X-101/X-555 cruise missiles were launched from the Tu-95/Tu-160 strategic aviation missile-carrying aircraft north of the Caspian Sea and the Volgodonsk region (Rostov region). 44 cruise missiles were destroyed by the forces and means of the Air Force in the areas of responsibility of the “Center” air command - 18, the “South” air command - 12, the “East” air command - 9, the “West” air command - 5!”

A wave of Russian strikes hit critical infrastructure in Kyiv and cities across Ukraine on Monday.

4 hr 38 min ago

Ukrainian energy company says it's running out of equipment to make repairs to the power grid

From CNN's Julia Kesaieva

Dmytro Sakharuk, executive director of Ukrainian energy company DTEK, says that after the last wave of Russian missile strikes it’s not possible to say how long power outages will last.

Depending on the damage, Sakharuk said, power cuts “might last 6, 7, 8 hours.”

“If the damage is critical and there’s no other reserve of power supply to consumers, then it might take even longer. We have to be ready. The schedules that we’ve made for the power cuts are 4-6 hours.”

Sakharuk told Ukrainian television: “Unfortunately, we have already used up the stock of equipment that we had in our warehouses after the first two waves of attacks that have been taking place since October 10. We were able to purchase some equipment. But unfortunately, the cost of the equipment is now measured in hundreds of millions of dollars.”

“We are working on the ways to purchase it or get it from our partners. This is a problem for all power engineers. Cumulative losses as of yesterday are hundreds of millions of dollars for our company.”

4 hr 12 min ago

Russia summons Dutch ambassador over alleged attempts to recruit Russian diplomats in the Netherlands

From CNN's Katharina Krebs in London

The Netherland's Ambassador to Moscow, Gilles Beschoor Plug arrives for a meeting with Sergei Lavrov at the Foreign Ministry in Moscow, Russia, on September 19, 2022.

The Netherland's Ambassador to Moscow, Gilles Beschoor Plug arrives for a meeting with Sergei Lavrov at the Foreign Ministry in Moscow, Russia, on September 19, 2022. Sefa Karacan/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Russia has summoned Dutch ambassador in Moscow, Gilles Beschoor Plug, over what it says was an attempt by foreign intelligence services to recruit the military attaché of the Russian Embassy in The Hague earlier this month, according to a statement published by the Russian Foreign Ministry on Monday.

“He was issued a notice of strong protest in connection with the recruitment approach of the military attaché of the Russian Embassy in The Hague on October 20 this year by a representative of the British intelligence services. During the conversation, it was emphasized that such provocative actions are unacceptable,” the statement reads.

The Russian ministry said that “such unfriendly actions” lead to further destabilization of bilateral relations. 

The ministry claimed that there were several such provocations committed by foreign intelligence services in recent years in the Netherlands.

It added that the Dutch authorities and law enforcement agencies “not only do not stop such illegal actions but also participate in them themselves,” trying to spy on Russian diplomats or recruit them.

CNN has contacted the Dutch authorities for comment.

6 hr 5 min ago

It's mid-afternoon in Kyiv. Here's what you need to know

Russian forces targeted key Ukrainian energy infrastructure with intense shelling on Monday, disrupting residents’ power and water ahead of a harsh winter.

Here are the latest developments:

Critical infrastructure taken out: A spate of Russian strikes hit facilities in major Ukrainian cities, including Kyiv. While many residents were left without water and electricity, people in the capital told CNN that their spirits remained high.

Ukraine intercepts attacks: At least 10 Russian missiles were shot down over Kyiv early Monday, according to a local official. Oleksii Kuleba, head of Kyiv region military administration, said the strikes “hit critical infrastructure targets” and two people had been injured – one seriously.

Grain deal hits hurdles: A dozen vessels containing left Ukrainian ports on Monday, despite Moscow’s departure from the grain export deal. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said he is determined to maintain the Black Sea grain initiative, which was brokered by Ankara and the United Nations.

Global food crisis: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Russia is “deliberately working to ensure starvation” following the Kremlin’s exit from the grain deal. The agreement was put in place to alleviate the effects of Russia’s invasion on a worsening global food crisis.

Ukraine repels “fierce assault” from Russia: Ukrainian forces fought off a “fierce assault” by Russian troops in the eastern city of Donetsk on Sunday, according to Zelensky. Russian troops have continued a months-long attempt to seize strategically important parts of Ukraine’s east.


6 hr 19 min ago

Germany condemns Russia for suspending its grain deal participation

From CNN's Inke Kappeler in Berlin

Germany has condemned Russia’s decision to suspend its participation in the United Nations-brokered grain export deal with Ukraine, accusing Moscow of weaponizing hunger.

Government spokesperson Steffen Hebestreit said during a regular government press conference on Monday that using “hunger as a weapon” by suspending grain deliveries is “deeply despicable,” calling on Russia to resume its participation and consider an extension of the deal.

The grain deal has made more than seven million tons of grain available on world markets according to government spokesperson Andrea Sasse.

“We are doing everything in our power to ensure that transport by sea remains possible,“ the spokesperson said, adding that land transport will be continued.

German Defense Minister Christine Lambrecht said in a tweet Monday that “Russia must not get away with this!“ and that Europe is “committed to stability - also in the food supply.”

5 hr 43 min ago

Russia's withdrawal from a grain deal could impact the growing global hunger crisis

From CNN's Ivana Kottasová

Representatives of the Joint Coordination Center (JCC) complete inspection on the dry cargo ship Razoni at the Black Sea entrance of the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, Turkey, on August 3.

Representatives of the Joint Coordination Center (JCC) complete inspection on the dry cargo ship Razoni at the Black Sea entrance of the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, Turkey, on August 3. Turkish Defense Ministry/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Russia’s decision to pull out of the UN-brokered agreement that guaranteed safe passage for ships carrying vital grain exports from Ukraine has sparked “grave concerns” over global food supply at a time when the world is already facing a growing hunger crisis.

Ukraine plays a key role in the global food market. The country normally supplies the world with around 45 million tonnes of grain every year, according to the UN. It ranks among the top five global exporters of barley, corn and wheat. It’s also by far the biggest exporter of sunflower oil, accounting for 46% of the world’s exports.

When Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine in late February, it effectively imposed a blockade on ships leaving Ukraine’s ports. The impact of the war on global food markets was imminent and extremely painful, especially because Ukraine is a major supplier of grain to the World Food Program. The Food and Agriculture Organization, an UN body, said that as many as 47 million people could be pushed into “acute food insecurity” because of the war.

The Black Sea deal provided much-needed relief. The UN estimates that the reduction of prices for staple foods as a result of the deal has indirectly prevented some 100 million people from falling into extreme poverty. As of Monday, more than 9.5 million metric tonnes of foodstuffs had been exported under the deal since it came into effect in the summer, it added.

Immediate impact of Russia’s withdrawal: Prices of wheat and corn on global commodities markets rose on Monday. Wheat futures on the Chicago Board of Trade jumped 5.5% on Monday to $8.74 a bushel. Corn futures were up 2.3% to $6.96 a bushel. Palm oil futures trading in Malaysia also rose, Reuters reported, on fears over the potential impact on exports of Ukrainian sunflower oil.

6 hr 36 min ago

Kyiv residents remain hopeful in the face of Russia's renewed strikes

From CNN's Denys Otroshchenko, Olga Voitovych and Sana Noor Haq

People line up with plastic bottles at a water distribution center in central Kyiv, after Russia's strikes left water outages across the city.

People line up with plastic bottles at a water distribution center in central Kyiv, after Russia's strikes left water outages across the city.

Russia launched a fresh round of missile strikes across Ukraine on Monday, leaving many residents in Kyiv without access to water and electricity.

As Ukrainians prepare for a harsh winter ahead, CNN’s team on the ground spoke to residents in the capital about how they are coping after eight grueling months of war.

Halashan Viktor, 70, lives on the fifth floor of an apartment block, where intense shelling disrupted water access.

“Not having water is fine, we can handle this. (The) main idea (is) that our troops will get us closer to victory soon,” he said.

Viktor said he was “really worried” about shelling during the first weeks of Russia’s invasion in February and March.

“I was (a) bit concerned during (the) first days of war, but my military service … got me stronger.

“(I) was really worried about my kids and shelling during (the) first month, but now I’m okay,” he added.

Halashan Viktor hopes Ukraine's military "will get us closer to victory soon."

Oleksandr Nechepuriak, a local office worker, said that it was the first time that the water had run out recently, adding “it’s a bit concerning for us, cause we need to get (the) office running.”

Another resident, Yana Lysenko, said her Monday morning “started horribly” after her water stopped following Russia’s attacks.

“I have a 4-year-old child, so of course I feel stressed,” the 31-year-old mother said.

“We don’t have water right now, but we do have electricity. We hope that the services will restore everything very quickly.

Our spirit is very high, and we are waiting for victory.

“Such terrorist actions targeting water and electricity supply, I believe, do not scare people anymore,” Lysenko added.

7 hr 2 min ago

Electricity substations, hydropower and heat generation facilities hit on Monday, Ukraine says

From CNN’s Olga Voitovych in Kyiv

Russia’s fresh barrage of missile strikes in Ukraine on Monday hit key infrastructure facilities in Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities.

“Electric substations, hydropower and heat generation facilities were hit by rocket fire” on Monday morning, said Ukrainian energy minister Herman Halushchenko on Facebook, describing it as a “barbaric attack.

There was a partial blackout in many regions, he said, adding that emergency power outage schedules were introduced for consumers in Kyiv, Cherkasy, Zaporizhzhia, Kirovohrad, Kharkiv and Poltava regions. 

7 hr 10 min ago

Kremlin says grain deal is "risky" and "dangerous" if Russia cannot guarantee navigation safety

From CNN’s Anna Chernova

Without Russia guaranteeing navigation safety, continuing the Black Sea grain deal “is hardly feasible,” Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Monday on a regular call with reporters, calling such a scenario “much more risky” and “dangerous.”

At the moment, Russia continues grain contacts with the Turkish side, as well as with the UN, through diplomatic channels, Peskov added.

Remember: Russia announced it will suspend its participation in the United Nations-brokered grain export deal with Ukraine “for an indefinite period of time” after Moscow blamed Kyiv for the drone attacks on the Crimean city of Sevastopol. CNN cannot independently verify Russia’s report. A top Ukrainian official on Saturday accused Russia of inventing “fictitious terrorist attacks” on its own facilities in Crimea and also blamed Moscow of “blackmail.” The deal is set to expire next month, and Moscow officials have cast doubt on whether they will extend their participation.

Asked about Russia’s conditions for resuming the deal, Kremlin spokesperson Peskov declined to comment on Monday.

Meanwhile, 12 vessels left Ukraine’s Black Sea ports on Monday despite Russia’s withdrawal.

7 hr 13 min ago

Turkish Defense Minister to speak with Russian counterpart about grain deal suspension

From Isil Sariyuce and Chris Liakos

Commercial vessels, including vessels which are part of Black Sea grain deal, wait to pass the Bosphorus strait off the shores of Yenikapi in Istanbul, Turkey, on October 31.

Commercial vessels, including vessels which are part of Black Sea grain deal, wait to pass the Bosphorus strait off the shores of Yenikapi in Istanbul, Turkey, on October 31. Umit Bektas/Reuters

Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar plans to talk with his Russian counterpart on Monday, following Moscow’s decision to withdraw from the United Nations-brokered grain export deal with Ukraine.

Akar will hold discussions with Ukrainian authorities as well as Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu on Monday evening, the Turkish Defense Ministry said in a statement.

“Suspending this initiative will not benefit Russia, Ukraine or anyone else. We are continuing our discussions with the Minister of Defense of Ukraine and the Minister of Defense of Russia. We will talk to them and try to ensure that this initiative continues.”

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told an audience earlier on Monday that Ankara is determined to try and keep the Black Sea grain initiative alive, despite Moscow’s withdrawal.

Turkey and the UN negotiated the deal in July to help alleviate the effects of Russia’s invasion on Ukraine on a worsening global food crisis, with Western officials accusing Moscow of using food as a weapon in the war.


7 hr 19 min ago

At least 10 Russian missiles were intercepted over Ukrainian capital, official says

From CNN’s Kostan Nechyporenko in Kyiv

At least 10 Russian missiles were shot down over Kyiv early on Monday, according to a local official.

“The police of the Kyiv region are now discovering debris from downed rockets of the occupiers in various areas of the region,” regional police chief Andrii Nebytov said on Telegram.

“Air defence forces shot down at least 10 enemy missiles.”

Oleksii Kuleba, head of Kyiv region military administration, said the strikes “hit critical infrastructure targets” and two people had been injured – one seriously.

Moscow launched renewed strikes targeting critical energy facilities in Ukraine on Monday, disrupting power access across the country.

7 hr 24 min ago

Monday's missile strikes in Ukraine came from Russia's Rostov region, officials says

From CNN’s Kostan Nechyporenko in Kyiv

The missiles that rained down on Ukraine on Monday morning were launched from Soviet-era Tu-95 and Tu-160 bombers that took off from Russia’s Rostov region and over the Caspian Sea, a spokesperson for the Ukrainian air force said on TV.

There had been “several waves of missile launches,” said Yurii Ihnat, spokesperson of the Air Force Command of the Armed Forces, repeating the claim that Ukraine had shot down “a really high percentage” – 44 – of the more than 50 missiles fired.

7 hr 55 min ago

Moscow says attacks on Ukraine targeted military and energy facilities. Kyiv disagrees

From CNN’s Kostan Nechyporenko in Kyiv

Russia’s Defense Ministry said its forces targeted Ukraine’s “military command and energy systems” in strikes on Monday.

“The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation continued strikes with high-precision long-range air and sea-based weapons against Ukraine’s military command and energy systems,” the ministry said on Monday. “All assigned objects have been hit.”

Meanwhile, the Ukrainian government said that Russia’s targets had been energy infrastructure and “not military facilities,” adding that a large number of missiles had been intercepted.

A fresh round of missile strikes launched by Moscow hit infrastructure in major cities across Ukraine on Monday and disrupted residents’ access to power and water.


8 hr 11 min ago

Russian attacks struck 10 regions and damaged 18 facilities, says Ukrainian prime minister

From CNN’s Olga Voitovych in Kyiv

Smoke rises after a missile strike near a power plant in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, on October 31.

Smoke rises after a missile strike near a power plant in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, on October 31. Metin Aktas/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Moscow’s fresh wave of strikes on Ukraine Monday hit 10 regions and damaged 18 facilities, “most of them energy-related,” according to Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal.

“Their target was not military facilities, but civilian critical infrastructure,” Shmyhal said on Telegram.

“Hundreds of settlements in seven regions” had lost power and engineers were “working at full capacity” to repair the damage, he added.

Emergency power outages were ongoing in the regions of Kyiv, Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk and Kharkiv, Shmyhal said.

The recent shelling has damaged critical infrastructure in major cities across the country, disrupting power and water to Ukrainian residents as the country gears up for the winter season.


8 hr 14 min ago

Houses damaged in Moldovan border village by intercepted Russian missile

From CNN's Chris Liakos and Cristiana Moisescu

Houses were damaged after a shot-down Russian missile fell on the Moldovan border village of Naslavcea on October 31.

Houses were damaged after a shot-down Russian missile fell on the Moldovan border village of Naslavcea on October 31. Moldova Ministry of Internal Affairs

The windows of several houses in a Moldovan village were broken after a Russian missile shot down by Ukrainian forces crossed the border, according to Moldova’s interior ministry.

“This morning, a missile shot down by the Ukrainian anti-aircraft system fell in the northern end of the village of Naslavcea in the Republic of Moldova,” the ministry said in a statement.

At the moment, there are no recorded victims, but the windows of several houses in Naslavcea were destroyed,” it added.

Naslavcea is located in northern Moldova, on the border with Ukraine. A government taskforce is on the scene and all protective measures have been taken following the incident, according to the statement.

The ministry said the Ukrainian side informed them Monday morning that there was a drone attack on the Dniester Hydroelectric Station – which is on the territory of Ukraine and at a distance of 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) from the Naslavcea dam – targeting energy infrastructure.

“Ukrainian authorities announce that there is no danger of flooding,” the statement continued.

On Monday morning, a series of Russian missile attacks were launched on key infrastructure across Ukraine, leaving parts of the capital, Kyiv, without electricity and water.


5 hr 41 min ago

Water supply in parts of Ukraine's capital will be restored within hours

From CNN’s Olga Voitovych in Kyiv

Local residents wait in line to collect water from a public water pump in a park in Kyiv, Ukraine, on October 31.

Local residents wait in line to collect water from a public water pump in a park in Kyiv, Ukraine, on October 31. Sergei Chuzavkov/AFP/Getty Images

More areas of Kyiv will have their water supply restored within hours, according to the city’s mayor, after it was halted by Monday’s Russian attacks.

“We will return the water supply to the consumers of the east bank of Kyiv and partially the west bank in three to four hours,” Vitali Klitschko said on Telegram.

He added that power to the Desnianskyi district on Kyiv’s east bank has been “partially restored.”

A spate of missile strikes from Russia hit critical infrastructure on Monday, directly impacting Ukrainian residents’ ability to access power, water and the internet.


8 hr 57 min ago

Missile hits Kryvyi Rih amid fresh wave of Russian strikes

From CNN’s Kostan Nechyporenko in Kyiv

A Russian missile struck an industrial enterprise in Kryvyi Rih, in the Dnipropetrovsk region of central Ukraine, on Monday, according to the city’s mayor.

“During the morning missile attack, two missiles were shot down (thanks to the Air Defense Forces), and one cruise missile hit an industrial enterprise,” Oleksandr Vilkul said on Telegram.

There were no casualties reported.

The Kremlin launched renewed strikes targeting key infrastructure in major Ukrainian cities on Monday, disrupting power supplies across the country.

9 hr ago

Erdogan says Turkey is determined to keep Black Sea grain deal alive

From CNN's Isil Sariyuce and Jorge Engels

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks at the Organization of Turkic States session in Istanbul on October 31. Arif Hudaverdi Yaman/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said Ankara is determined to try and keep the Black Sea grain initiative alive, despite Moscow’s withdrawal from the agreement.

“One third of the world’s wheat is produced by Russia and Ukraine. You are the closest witnesses of our efforts to deliver this wheat to the countries facing the threat of famine,” Erdogan told an audience at the 8th Turkish Medicine Congress in Istanbul on Monday.

“We provided 9.3 million tons of Ukrainian wheat to the world and helped to relatively ease food crisis by founding the Joint Coordination Center. Although Russia is hesitant in this regard, because they are not provided with the same facilitation, we will continue our efforts with determination for the service of humanity,” he added.

The Turkish leader’s statement came after Russia announced on Saturday it will suspend its participation in the United Nations-brokered grain export deal with Ukraine, after alleging drone attacks on the Crimean city of Sevastopol.

Twelve vessels left Ukraine’s Black Sea ports on Monday despite Russia’s departure from the deal, Oleksandr Kubrakov, the Minister of Infrastructure, tweeted.

Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine has been linked to a worsening global food crisis.

The World Food Programme estimated that tens of millions of people moved into a stage of acute hunger as a consequence of the Ukraine war, while Western officials have accused Russia of using food as a weapon during its invasion.


9 hr 9 min ago

Kyiv residents urged to stock up on water after missile attack

From CNN’s Olga Voitovych and Kostan Nechyporenko in Kyiv

Smoke rises on the outskirts of Kyiv during a Russian missile attack on October 31. (Gleb Garanich/Reuters)

The mayor of Kyiv has called on residents to stow away water from stores and pumping stations, after a Russian attack on a nearby power facility left a large percentage of the capital’s population without water on Monday. 

Currently, due to damage to the energy facility near Kyiv, 80% of the capital’s consumers remain without water supply,” Vitali Klitschko said on Telegram.

“Just in case, we ask you to stock up on water from the nearest pumps and points of sale. Specialists are doing everything possible to return water to the apartments of Kyiv residents.”

A water supply company based in the capital has published a map showing the locations of pumps that are still operational.

Moscow targeted a fresh wave of missile strikes at critical infrastructure in major Ukrainian cities on Monday, also disrupting power supplies across the country.

9 hr 19 min ago

Ships leave Ukraine with more than 350,000 tons of grain, despite Moscow's exit from deal

From CNN’s Victoria Butenko in Kyiv

The dozen vessels that left Ukrainian ports carrying food on Monday contained 354,500 tons of grain and other agricultural products, according to the country’s Ministry of Infrastructure.

“12 ships with 354.5 thousand tons of agricultural products left the Odesa, Chornomorsk, and Pivdennyi sea ports today for the needs of Africa, Asia, and Europe,” the ministry said on Facebook, noting that one vessel – the Ikaria Angel – was chartered by the UN’s World Food Programme and destined for Ethiopia.

The post said that UN and Turkish representatives were continuing to negotiate with Moscow “for the full implementation of the Black Sea Grain Initiative,” after Russia withdrew from the UN-brokered deal on Saturday. 

9 hr 51 min ago

Strikes on Kharkiv disrupt water supply and subway

From CNN’s Kostan Nechyporenko in Kyiv

Russian attacks on Ukraine’s second largest city of Kharkiv have disrupted residents’ water supply and halted most subway train services, according to its mayor, amid a fresh round of missile strikes targeting key Ukrainian infrastructure Monday.

“The blow fell on a critical infrastructure facility, resulting in the subway and ground electric transport being de-energized,” Mayor Ihor Terekhov, said on Telegram.

“At the moment, we have managed to launch the Kholodnohirsko-Zavodska (subway) line, and we have replaced trolleybuses and trams with buses.”

Engineers are working to resume water supply to the homes of local residents, Terekhov added.


10 hr 2 min ago

Vessels leave Ukrainian ports despite Russia's grain deal withdrawal

From CNN’s Jo Shelley

Commercial vessels, including vessels which are part of Black Sea grain deal, wait to pass the Bosphorus Strait off Istanbul, Turkey, on October 31.

Commercial vessels, including vessels which are part of Black Sea grain deal, wait to pass the Bosphorus Strait off Istanbul, Turkey, on October 31. Umit Bektas/Reuters

Twelve vessels left Ukraine’s Black Sea ports on Monday, despite Russia withdrawing from the UN-brokered grain deal at the weekend, a Ukrainian official said.

Oleksandr Kubrakov, the country’s infrastructure minister, said the UN and Turkey would inspect the ships – a process that takes place near the Turkish city of Istanbul. Moscow had been informed, he added.

“Today 12 (ship)s left (Ukrainian) ports. @UN & (Turkish) delegations provide 10 inspection teams to inspect 40 (ship)s aiming to fulfill the #BlackSeaGrainInitiative. This inspection plan has been accepted by the (Ukrainian) delegation,” Kubrakov tweeted.

One of the ships that set sail on Monday was loaded with 40,000 tons of grain, destined for Ethiopia, he added.

The minister said that four vessels were also en route to Ukraine after being inspected in the Bosphorus Strait on Sunday, by a team that included representatives from the UN, Turkey, Ukraine and Russia.

His update followed an announcement from the UN Sunday that 12 vessels would leave Ukraine through the maritime corridor on October 31.

The Kremlin announced Saturday it would halt its participation in the grain export deal with Kyiv after drone attacks on the Crimean city of Sevastopol.

Russia’s decision to pull out of the agreement prompted concern from Western officials, after the World Food Programme estimated that tens of millions of people moved into a stage of acute hunger as a consequence of the Ukraine war.


9 hr 45 min ago

Russia launched more than 50 missiles on Monday, Ukrainian air force says

CNN's Kostan Nechyporenko in Kyiv 

People check their phones as they shelter inside a metro station during shelling in Kyiv, Ukraine, on October 31. Andrii Nesterenko/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock

Russian forces launched “more than 50 cruise missiles against Ukraine” and 44 of them were intercepted, Ukraine’s air force said in a Telegram post Monday.

“At 7:00 a.m. on October 31, the Russian occupiers launched several waves of missile attacks on critical infrastructure facilities in Ukraine,” the Air Force Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine said. 

“More than 50 X-101/X-555 cruise missiles were launched from the Tu-95/Tu-160 strategic aviation missile-carrying aircraft north of the Caspian Sea and the Volgodonsk region (Rostov region).”

A wave of Russian strikes hit critical infrastructure in Kyiv and cities across Ukraine on Monday. 

The air force added that it had destroyed 44 cruise missiles.

 

11 hr 17 min ago

Attack on Kyiv hit energy facility powering 350,000 apartments 

From CNN’s Victoria Butenko in Kyiv

An attack on the Ukrainian capital Kyiv this morning hit an energy facility that powered 350,000 apartments in the capital, mayor Vitali Klitschko said on Telegram. 

“Energy workers are working on restoring power supply after a facility powering 350,000 apartments has been damaged,” he said.

Emergency services as well as specialists from DTEK, the country’s largest private energy company, and Ukrainian energy operator Ukrenergo were “doing their best to stabilize the situation as soon as possible,” Klitschko added.

Explosions were heard in Kyiv early on Monday, according to CNN teams on the ground. Parts of the city are without electricity and water, following power outages caused by Russian attacks over the weekend which officials say would take weeks to repair.

 

11 hr 57 min ago

80% of trains running as scheduled despite attacks on infrastructure, Ukrainian Railways says

From CNN's Kostan Nechyporenko in Kyiv 

Ukrainian Railways said that 80% of their trains were continuing to run as scheduled, despite a wave of attacks on the country’s critical infrastructure Monday morning. 

The company said reserve diesel locomotives were being brought out and that all trains would continue to run.  

Some trains departing from the capital Kyiv however have been delayed, the company said, including routes from the capital to Dnipro, Uzhhorod, and Kramatorsk. 

Strikes on Ukraine’s critical infrastructure were reported across the country Monday, including in the central regions of Kyiv, Cherkasy, and Kirovohrad, the eastern region of Kharkiv, and the southern region of Zaphorizhzhia. 


8 hr 20 min ago

Russia attacks key infrastructure in Zaporizhzhia, Ukrainian officials say

From CNN's Olga Voitovych

Russian rocket attacks hit critical infrastructure facilities in Ukraine’s southeastern Zaporizhzhia region on Monday, Ukrainian officials said.

“Today, at approximately 8:00 a.m., the enemy launched rocket attacks on Zaporizhzhia,” said head of the Zaporizhzhia regional military administration Oleksandr Starukh on Telegram.

No casualties have been reported and emergency services are at the scene of the attacks, he added.

Starukh said the rockets were believed to have been launched from aircraft and power outages and more strikes were possible.

12 hr 14 min ago

Zelensky claims Ukrainian forces repelled "fierce Russian assault" in Donetsk

From CNN's Dennis Lapin, Alex Stambaugh and Josh Pennington 

Volodymyr Zelensky speaks during a press-conference in Kyiv on October 26.

Volodymyr Zelensky speaks during a press-conference in Kyiv on October 26. (Sergei Supinsky/AFP/Getty Images)

Ukrainian forces fought off a “fierce assault” by Russian troops in the eastern city of Donetsk on Sunday, President Volodymyr Zelensky said in his daily televised briefing. 

“Today, they stopped a fierce assault by the enemy,” Zelensky said. “The Russian attack was repelled.”

Russian troops have continued a months-long attempt to seize strategically important parts of Ukraine’s east, including the city of Bakhmut, which has seen some of the fiercest fighting in the region.

Pavlo Kyrylenko, head of the Donetsk region military administration, said five people were killed in Donetsk on Sunday — four in Bakhmut and one in Sviatohirsk. Two others were injured, he said on Telegram on Monday.

10 hr 2 min ago

Power outages in Kyiv after Russian strikes

From CNN's Alex Stambaugh

Parts of Ukraine’s capital Kyiv are without electricity and water after critical infrastructure facilities were hit, Mayor Vitali Klitschko said on Telegram Monday. 

Explosions were heard in Kyiv early on Monday, according to CNN teams in the city.

Power outages caused by Russian attacks continued in Kyiv over the weekend. Klitschko said earlier it will take weeks to repair electrical systems.

10 hr 2 min ago

Russia attacks key infrastructure in Kharkiv and Cherkasy, Ukrainian officials say

From CNN's Josh Pennington and Alex Stambaugh

Russian missiles struck key infrastructure facilities in the northeastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv and the central region of Cherkasy, Ukrainian officials said Monday. 

Kharkiv’s Mayor Ihor Terekhov said on Telegram that two missiles hit a critical infrastructure facility in the city. 

Parts of the Cherkasy region have lost power after a critical infrastructure facility was hit, regional military administration head Ihor Taburets said.

Some context: Ukrainian officials believe Russia’s countrywide drone and cruise missile attacks are being carefully orchestrated to target important infrastructure as Ukraine heads into winter. By hitting thermal power stations, electricity sub-stations, transformers and pipelines, Russian forces have been directly impacting Ukrainians’ ability to access power, water and the internet.


10 hr 2 min ago

Explosions heard in Kyiv Monday morning

From CNN's Alex Stambaugh, Josh Pennington and Gul Tuysuz

Explosions were heard in Kyiv early on Monday morning, according to CNN teams in the Ukrainian capital.

Air raid sirens also sounded across the city, the Kyiv Regional State Administration said on Telegram. Air defense systems were working and people have been asked to stay indoors in shelters and other safe places, the administration added.

It comes after a week of power outages in the capital and other parts of Ukraine caused by Russian attacks on the country’s power infrastructure.


10 hr 3 min ago

UN agrees with Turkey and Ukraine on plan to move 16 vessels under Black Sea grain deal on Monday

From CNN's Sharon Braithwaite and Jomana Karadsheh

The United Nations, Ukraine and Turkey have agreed to move 16 vessels on Monday under the Black Sea grain agreement, the Joint Coordination Centre (JCC) in Istanbul said on Sunday evening.

The plan comes a day after Russia announced the decision to suspend its participation in the UN-brokered grain export deal with Ukraine after drone attacks on the Crimean city of Sevastopol.

The UN delegation, in its capacity as JCC Secretariat, “has informed the delegation of the Russian Federation on the movements in accordance with the JCC established procedures. As per JCC procedures, all participants coordinate with their respective military and other relevant authorities to ensure the safe passage of commercial vessels under the Black Sea Grain Initiative,” the JCC said in a statement.

The JCC said it had not yet received a response from Russia to the plan for Monday, which includes the passage of 12 outbound and four inbound ships.

 

10 hr 3 min ago

Putin is using "food as a weapon of war," says USAID head

From CNN’s Sarah Fortinsky

The head of the United States Agency for International Development urged Russia to continue its participation in the United Nations-brokered Black Sea grain deal, writing that “the world cannot afford for Putin to continue to use food as a weapon of war.”

“Russia’s comments about suspending its participation in the Black Sea Grain Initiative are regrettable. This life-saving agreement between Russia, Ukraine, and Turkey, brokered in July by the United Nations, has allowed the export of more than nine million metric tons of grain and other food products to populations around the world in the midst of a devastating global food crisis,” USAID Administrator Samantha Power wrote in a statement Sunday.

She touted the “tremendous success” of the deal so far, crediting it with lowering global food prices and providing relief to those “most vulnerable to severe hunger.”

“The United States and our allies and partners remain clear: the Black Sea Grain Initiative must continue and be extended. Any attempt to undermine the agreement is an attack on hungry families around the world whose lives and livelihoods are dependent on this initiative,” Power wrote.

Remember: Moscow announced it was leaving the grain deal after blaming Ukraine for a drone attack on Crimea Saturday. Kyiv has accused Russia of inventing “fictitious terrorist attacks” and using the deal as “blackmail.”


10 hr 3 min ago

Ukrainian foreign minister says Russia is blocking vessels loaded with grain on "false pretext"

From CNN's Olga Voitovych

Russia is blocking grain that would feed more than 7 million people on a “false pretext,” Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said.

“By suspending its participation in the grain deal on a false pretext of explosions 220 kilometers away from the grain corridor, Russia blocks 2 million tons of grain on 176 vessels already at sea — enough to feed over 7 million people,” Kuleba tweeted Sunday. 

“Russia has planned this well in advance,” he said. 

On Saturday, Russia announced it would suspend its participation in the United Nations-brokered grain export deal with Ukraine after drone attacks on the Crimean city of Sevastopol. 

“The current queue with grain has accumulated in the Black Sea since September, when Russia started deliberately delaying the functioning of the corridor and seeking to undermine the deal. Russia took the decision to resume its hunger games long ago and now tries to justify it,” Kuleba said.

 

10 hr 3 min ago

Zelensky: Russia is "deliberately working to ensure starvation" with suspension from grain deal

From CNN’s Mariya Knight

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called the decision of Russia to suspend its participation from the grain export deal with Ukraine “deliberate” and “a rather predictable statement” in his nightly address Saturday.

“This is not the decision they made today,” Zelensky said. “Russia began deliberately exacerbating the food crisis back in September, when it blocked the movement of ships with our food.”

That echoes previous charges he’s made about Russian interference with the program before Moscow officially backed out.

“How can Russia be among the others in the G20 if it is deliberately working to ensure starvation on several continents? This is nonsense. Russia has no place in the ‘twenty,’” Zelensky added.

Zelensky called on “a strong international reaction” to Russia’s suspension from the grain deal, in particular from the UN and the G20.


10 hr 3 min ago

Russia suspends its participation in UN-brokered grain export deal with Ukraine

From CNN's Uliana Pavlova, Sugam Pokharel, Dennis Lapin and Katharina Krebs

Russia will suspend its participation in the United Nations-brokered grain export deal with Ukraine after drone attacks on the Crimean city of Sevastopol, the country’s defense ministry announced Saturday.

Moscow blames Kyiv for the attacks. CNN cannot independently verify Russia’s report.

A top Ukrainian official on Saturday accused Russia of inventing “fictitious terrorist attacks” on its own facilities in Crimea and also blamed Moscow of “blackmail.”

“Nuclear blackmail, energy blackmail, food blackmail,” Andrii Yermak, the head of the Ukrainian president’s office, said in a post on his Telegram account.

The Russian foreign ministry said the country has suspended its participation for an “indefinite period of time.”

“Taking into account the act of terrorism committed by the Kyiv regime with the participation of British experts on October 29 this year against the ships of the Black Sea Fleet and civil vessels involved in the security of the ‘grain corridor,’ the Russian side suspends its participation in the implementation of the agreements on the export of agricultural products from the Ukrainian ports,” the Russian defense ministry added in a statement.

The United Kingdom has denied Moscow’s claim that Britain helped Ukraine plan the Crimean drone attacks, saying Russia is “peddling false claims of an epic scale.”

Read more here.









Brazil gives flagging climate fight a timely boost - By George Hay Brazil's Lula defeats Bolsonaro to win presidency again

 3 minute readOctober 31, 20223:12 PM GMT+3Last Updated 7 hours ago


Brazil gives flagging climate fight a timely boost

By George Hay

Brazil's Lula defeats Bolsonaro to win presidency again

Brazil's former President and presidential candidate Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva speaks at an election night gathering on the day of the Brazilian presidential election run-off, in Sao Paulo, Brazil October 30, 2022. REUTERS/Carla Carniel


LONDON, Oct 31 (Reuters Breakingviews) - So far, 2022 has been a grim year in the fight against catastrophic global warming. Despite commanding the attention of the world at Glasgow’s COP26 summit, the Ukraine war and the energy crisis mean progress in national pledges to cut emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) is “highly inadequate”. As such, the election of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva as Brazil’s president counts as a tangible boost.


With 1.5 billion tonnes of annual GHGs, Brazil is the world’s sixth largest national emitter. Despite encompassing the world’s biggest rainforest, the Amazon, about 60% of these emissions come from changes in land use caused by deforestation, plus methane from cattle, reflecting the country’s status as the largest beef exporter. If Brazil properly implemented its own Forest Code, deforestation could drop by 90% by the end of the decade, Carbon Brief analysis estimates. Tree planting and restoration could then absorb the annual emissions caused by the so-called Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) sector by 2040.


Under the far-right Jair Bolsonaro, president since 2019, the opposite has happened. Curbs on environmental enforcement and illegal mining declined, and LULUCF emissions jumped. Compare that to Lula’s first presidency between 2003 and 2010, when they fell to way below the current level. Lula’s room for manoeuvre may be limited by his narrow victory, and government debt close to 80% of GDP this year. However, he is far more likely to honour Brazil’s COP26 pledge to reverse deforestation by 2030 than Bolsonaro.


As such, Lula’s victory has international importance. The LULUCF sector is often seen as a sideshow to emissions from power stations and cars, to the extent that the United Nations recently did a big push to raise awareness. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reckons world warming can only be kept to 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial times if the global 2030 deforestation pledge is kept.


More significantly, Brazil’s election has taken place as it has become increasingly obvious that the private sector will go no faster on decarbonisation than governments. Recent backsliding of ambitions among banks that participate in the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ) has happened because political pressure has abated. A similar dynamic has allowed half of the world’s 350 biggest food companies to resist calls to create deforestation-free supply chains. That makes political developments like Lula’s victory all the more vital.

CONTEXT NEWS

Brazilian leftist leader Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva narrowly defeated President Jair Bolsonaro in a runoff election, but the far-right incumbent did not concede defeat on Oct. 30, raising concerns that he might contest the result.

The Supreme Electoral Court (TSE) declared Lula the next president, with 50.9% of votes against 49.1% for Bolsonaro. The 77-year-old Lula’s inauguration is scheduled for Jan. 1.

Editing by Neil Unmack and Oliver Taslic

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.


Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.

Read Next / Editor's Picks























Readout of President Joe Biden’s Call with President-Elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil HOME - October 31, 2022

 Readout of President Joe Biden’s Call with President-Elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil

HOME

BRIEFING ROOM

STATEMENTS AND RELEASES

President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with President-Elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil to offer his congratulations on his election. During the call, President Biden commended the strength of Brazilian democratic institutions following free, fair, and credible elections. The two leaders discussed the strong relationship between the United States and Brazil, and committed to continue working as partners to address common challenges, including combatting climate change, safeguarding food security, promoting inclusion and democracy, and managing regional migration.



BROOKINGS: WHAT DOES XI JINPING'S POWER MOVE MEAN FOR CHİNA?

WHAT DOES XI JINPING'S POWER MOVE MEAN FOR CHİNA?

Patricia M. Kim, Adrianna Pita

October 25, 2022



China’s 20th Party Congress demonstrated that none of Beijing’s recent troubles, from public anger over COVID lockdowns to economic slowdowns and rising international tensions, have dented President Xi Jinping’s grip on power, says Patricia Kim. In this episode of The Current, Kim examines what leadership personnel changes and Xi’s domestic focus on national security mean for China’s near-term trajectory.

Related material: 

Listen to Brookings podcasts here, on Apple or Google podcasts or on Spotify, send email feedback to podcasts@brookings.edu.

Thanks to audio engineer Gaston Reboredo.


TRANSCRIPT

PITA: China’s Party Congresses, held twice a decade, shape the Chinese Communist Party’s top leadership and signal the country’s domestic and foreign policy priorities for the coming years. Last week’s 20th Party Congress ushered President Xi Jinping into a third term in power, a widely anticipated move after term limits were abolished in 2018.

With us to discuss the outcomes of China’s 20th Party Congress is Patricia Kim, a David M. Rubenstein fellow with the Center for East Asia Policy Studies and the John L, Thornton China Center here at Brookings. Patricia, thanks so much for talking to us today.

KIM: Sure, happy to join you.

PITA: So, the headlines following this 20th Party Congress have largely been focused on Xi’s consolidation of power, so let’s start there. How would you characterize what we saw this past week?

KIM: So, the 20th Party Congress, from the major themes that emerged, to the personnel appointments that were announced, essentially confirmed that none of Beijing’s recent troubles, including its domestic economic woes, popular discontent with its extreme “zero-COVID” policies, as well as the sharp deterioration in many of its foreign relationships, have dented President Xi Jinping’s grip on power.

There was a lot of emphasis on the need to uphold Xi’s status as what they call the core leader, and Xi Jinping thought as the guiding vision for the party. And the lineup of the Standing Committee of the Politburo that was revealed on Sunday – which is basically the top decision-making body of China – was notable in that all of the members chosen were close confidantes of Xi, having worked for him either in the past or up to this point. For instance, China’s new number two, Li Qiang, who is set to succeed Li Keqiang as the next premier, was basically chosen for close ties to Xi. They served together some fifteen years ago in Zhejiang province. And Li, who is currently the Shanghai party secretary, implemented what many saw as the disastrous lockdown of Shanghai earlier this year, which led to food shortages, and major economic slowdown, and lots of popular anger in service of Xi’s strict “zero-COVID” policy. But the fact that he made it to the number two position indicates that loyalty to Xi triumphs over all in China’s system today.

Interestingly, no one with ties to a rival faction that was associated with former President Hu Jintao and the Communist Youth League made it to the Standing Committee. This faction had been decimated of its power over the years in any case but the unscripted and seemingly forced exit of former President Hu from the closing session of the Party Congress served as a fitting visual demonstration of Xi’s consolidation of authority over the political system.

PITA: Can you speak a little bit about any potential next generation? Oftentimes these Party Congresses are showcases for who might be coming up the ranks. Was there any sign of that this time?

KIM: Actually, the congress was notable in that there was no designated successor who emerged among the top personnel appointments, and so, again, this suggests that Xi will really have unchecked power to steer the country according to his will and his vision in the coming years.

PITA: How have COVID and the general slowdown of the world economy shaped that vision and China’s outlook for the near future?

KIM: So, Xi’s work report to the Party Congress reflected a mix of both triumphalism and a warning of the turbulent times ahead, and his report underscored what is the huge perception gap between Beijing and its western counterparts on China’s recent track record. So in his opening speech, Xi praised the party for its achievement in the past five years of protecting the Chinese people through its zero-COVID policy, quote restoring order in Hong Kong, countering Taiwan independence, and resolutely safeguarding China dignity and court interest. That’s how he phrased it, and I think Xi’s positive depiction of these policies stand in sharp contrast to the views in Washington and major capitals across Europe and Asia where many of China’s recent policy choices have been seen as threatening or counterproductive at best.

Xi also used the Party Congress to call on his compatriots to adopt a, quote, fighting spirit, and his speech channeled both the apprehension in Beijing that its path national rejuvenation won’t necessarily be smooth and that it will require a concerted effort, but at the same time he tried to project confidence as well, and said that China is on an irreversible course to its rise.

PITA: As we said at the top, one of the major headlines out of this has been Xi’s consolidation of power. One of the smaller things that caught my eye was that the one lone female member of the Politburo stepped down, making this an all-male Politburo for the first time since 1997. I was wondering if there were any other smaller moments or smaller developments from this past week you think shouldn’t be overlooked, that people should make sure to focus on?

KIM: Sure, so I mean the obviously the leadership lineup of China was very noticeable in that there were no female leaders, so clearly that is not at the top of Beijing’s mind.

Also much of the media attention around Xi’s speech was focused on the fact that his work report this year had a much greater emphasis on national security relative to previous speeches, and a lot of people were counting how many times the term appeared in the speech. But beyond just counting, though, I think it’s worth looking at the report’s section on national security, which is quite interesting because it reveals how Beijing thinks about national security. And there are some striking differences and similarities between how we here in the United States might think about national security versus those whose leaders who are sitting in Beijing.

One key difference is that Beijing’s concept of national security is actually quite focused on what it calls domestic stability and countering threats from within its borders, perhaps even more so than those threats that are emanating from the outside. And in the report, political security, that is the party’s absolute grip on power at home, is highlighted first and foremost as fundamental to China’s national security. So I think that’s something very notable that we should keep an eye on.

So, the section on national security also calls for the need for China to secure access to food and energy and to secure its key supply chains, which I think is in line with a growing focus here in the United States and elsewhere on thinking about national security more comprehensively. So this is where I see some similar threads.

PITA: With that in mind, in terms of this sort of broader geopolitical competition, how the U.S. is looking at China, how China is looking at the U.S., how do you see Xi’s agenda shaping the near future from that bigger geopolitical perspective?

KIM: The official confirmation of Xi’s third term and his status as the core of the party at the Party Congress was largely expected. The unveiling of China’s top leadership body, staffed completely with Xi loyalists suggests the party has essentially granted Xi the absolute power he’s argued is necessary to steer his country towards what he calls national rejuvenation. And while not everyone in China may agree with Xi’s direction, and there is a lot of unhappiness with the increasingly ideological turn in China’s political system, clearly there is no alternative power centers that can challenge Xi’s rule or his trajectory at this point. So in terms of what to expect from China, I think we’re likely to see more in recent years – that is more, not less, state intervention in the economy in service to what Beijing calls a socialist market economy and working toward common prosperity. We’re going to see more efforts on Beijing’s goal of quote-unquote “national reunification with Taiwan” and an increase in China’s power across all domains to continue to build its influence in the international arena. Many of these policies are the very ones that have raised threat perceptions of China around the world and have exacerbated competitive dynamics in the international arena.

In a nutshell, I think we can expect Beijing to double down on its more aggressive posture at home and abroad that has characterized Xi’s rule since 2012, and so we shouldn’t hold our breaths for a major course correction by the Chinese political system in the near-term future.

PITA: All right. Well, Patricia, thank you very much for talking to us today and explaining about this.

KIM: Sure, happy to join you, Adrianna.