Thursday, April 27, 2023

Euronews Brussels Bureau, 27 April 2023 - The Briefing : İnterview by Emily O'Reiily, the European Ombudsman on the scandals besieging the EU

 

Euronews  Brussels Bureau 

The mounting political scandals besieging the European Union risk having a “shattering effect” warns Emily O'Reilly , the European Ombudsman told Euronews in a wide-ranging interview.

 
 
‘Brussels, for most people, is an idea. And it’s an idea that is very far away,’ warns Emily O’Reilly

By Euronews Brussels bureau

The mounting political scandals besieging the European Union risk having a “shattering effect” on how people perceive and trust the entire project of European integration, Emily O'Reilly has warned.

“You cannot have political legitimacy without moral authority. You can't have political legitimacy either unless the people (have) trust in you,” the European Ombudsman told Euronews in a wide-ranging interview.

“Brussels, for most people, is an idea. And it's an idea that is very far away,” she went on.

“They're almost predestined to distrust it because they don't understand it. It's quite fragile the trust that there can be between the European Union and its citizens. And therefore, when the EU does things which damage that trust, it can have almost a shattering effect on people's belief in the EU.”

In recent months Brussels has seen an unusually large number of controversies that have attracted a great deal of criticism and scrutiny over how European policymakers conduct their daily work.

The scandals include the unreleased text messages between European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla around vaccine procurement, the free flights paid by Qatar to a top EU official, a backroom deal to appoint the European Parliament's secretary general and the revolving doors exposed in an aggressive lobbying campaign by Uber.

As the main office in charge of investigating maladministration cases across the EU institutions, the European Ombudsman has become involved in all these polemics, pointing the finger at the wrongdoing, requesting clarifications and issuing recommendations.

“You have to draw the dots between the small little incidents that you might not think are particularly important and the bigger picture – the way that they lead to or can lead to distrust by the citizens on the entire European Union project,” O'Reilly told our colleague Sándor Zsiros.

Among the many headlines, no other scandal has captured more attention and censure than the European Parliament’s corruption scandal.

The intricate saga focuses on a cash-for-favours scheme that allegedly saw Qatar and Morocco pay large sums of money and substantial gifts to lawmakers in an attempt to influence the decision-making process inside the hemicycle. Both countries deny any wrongdoing.

Five individuals, including Greek MEP Eva Kaili, have been criminally charged as part of the investigation. Over €1.5 million in cash have been seized by the Belgian police across dozens of raids.

“The graphics were quite dramatic. We saw literally euro notes, we saw suitcases. So, everybody’s sort of cartoon-like idea of corruption was served up to them,” O'Reilly said when asked about the so-called Qatargate.

The Ombudsman, however, did not appear to be particularly surprised about the alleged cash exchanges. In her view, the anti-corruption rules put in place by the European Parliament are “not really enforced and monitored,” opening up a loophole that makes misdeeds easier to conceal.

“I suppose, in a way, this was a sort of a scandal or an accident waiting to happen,” she noted.

In the aftermath of the scandal, European Parliament President Roberta Metsola proposed a series of measures to crack down on misconduct, such as new rules of access to parliamentary premises and more detailed declarations on conflicts of interest. (The draft is still under discussion.)

“Things tend to happen very fast and quite dramatically when there's a scandal,” O'Reilly said.

“Everything is going along at a certain complacent range for many, many years, even decades. And then there's a scandal and suddenly everybody wants to do something to fix this thing, even though it has been in plain sight for quite a while.”

 

WHAT ELSE IS GOING ON?

THE FRONTLINE Let’s start our recap with a diplomatic breakthrough: Chinese President Xi Jinping finally held his long-awaited phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymr Zelenskyy. Western leaders welcomed the move and once again urged Beijing to condemn Russia’s aggression. The high-profile call coincided with the 37th anniversary of the Chernobyl disaster and came on the heels of controversial remarks made by the Chinese ambassador to France. And we take a look at the Russian fugitives on the FBI’s Most Wanted list.

THE SURVIVORS It’s been one year since the siege of the Azovstal steel plant in Mariupol, one of the most dramatic episodes of the Ukraine war. The team of Euronews Witness brings us a special episode titled “Azovstal: The Defining Battle,” offering a rare account of what happened inside the steel plant’s tunnels and the lives of soldiers under Russian captivity.

SUDAN CRISIS As the countries around the world continue the frantic operations to evacuate their nationals from Khartoum, a puzzling question emerges: Why is Russia’s Wagner Group in Sudan?

BERLIN SAYS NEIN The reform of the fiscal rules is off to a rough start: Germany has rejected the European Commission’s latest proposal, despite the fact this very proposal contains new elements clearly designed to allay Berlin’s concern. The rebuke sets the stage for what is expected to be a protracted and divisive debate on how to make the rules fit for purpose, writes Jorge Liboreiro.

ANGRY PHARMA Also this week, the European Commission unveiled plans to reform the EU’s pharmaceutical legislation for the first time in over 20 years. Vice-President Margaritis Schinas described the initiative, which aims to increase access to affordable medicines, as “epic” and “enormous” but the industry criticised the draft, calling it “fundamentally flawed.”

TRADING BLOWS The dispute over Spain’s Doñana National Park escalated into a no-holds-barred exchange of accusations between the leaders of the European Parliament’s two largest groups. First, EPP Chair Manfred Weber attacked the European Commission for playing “party politics” and campaigning in favour of the Spanish prime minister. Shortly after, S&D Leader Iratxe Garcia hit back and said Weber was “distorting reality” and “making a fool of himself.” We have the full story.

SCORCHING HOT Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands are among the European nations most at risk from extreme heat, particularly because of their population density and their lack of preparation for such events. Euronews Green identifies which countries face the greatest peril.

UNWELCOMED The COVID-19 pandemic prompted people to re-evaluate the environmental impact of cruise ships and excessive tourism. In fact, the reckoning was so profound that these European cities have now banned or severely restricted the presence of cruises in their ports.

 
 
 
IT'S IN THE NUMBERS

Twitter, TikTok, Google, Alibaba, Amazon and Wikipedia are among the 19 tech companies that have been labelled “Very Large Online Platforms” by the European Commission and will now have to adhere to tighter rules under the bloc’s landmark Digital Services Act (DSA). The firms received the accolade because they have at least 45 million monthly active users and could face fines of up to 6% of their global turnover in case of repeated infractions.
 
EDITOR'S CHOICE

Maria Lvova-Belova, the woman behind the network deporting thousands of Ukrainian children to Russia

 
 
Who is Maria Lvova-Belova? That was the question in many people’s minds when the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued two arrest warrants for war crimes, one for Vladimir Putin and another for Lvova-Belova. Both stand accused of ordering the unlawful transfer of Ukrainian children from occupied territories in Ukraine to Russia. The information that has since then emerged about Lvova-Belova paints a picture of a woman with an unyielding ambition, a strong religious faith and a professional focus on orphans and disabled people. But the charges she faces expose a ruthless and calculating personality, willing to please Putin’s absolute designs. Lily Radziemski brings us the profile of Maria Lvova-Belova and the criminal network of forced deportations she oversees.
 
NO COMMENT

Climate activists in Portugal collected some 650,000 cigarette butts and piled them up in the heart of Lisbon in an effort to raise awareness about this often-overlooked form of pollution.
 
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