Sunday, April 30, 2023

US DOD Statement April 29, 2023

 DOD Statement Attributed to Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary Ms. Sabrina Singh

APRIL 29, 2023

The following statement is attributed to Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary Ms. Sabrina Singh

The Secretary of Defense approved a request for assistance from the Department of State to support the safe departure of U.S. citizens and their immediate family members via overland. The Department of Defense deployed U.S. intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance assets to support air and land evacuation routes, which Americans are using, and we are moving naval assets within the region to provide any necessary support along the coast. Our focus has been and remains to help as many U.S. citizens depart as safely as possible.

Ekathimerini - The Greek Letter : Visiting the Oracle before the elections 30 Nisan 2023

 

Visiting the Oracle before the elections[InTime News]
Constantine CapsaskisNewsletter Editor

Welcome to the weekly round-up of news by Kathimerini English Edition. Hundreds of political figures, business leaders and experts travelled to Delphi in central Greece this week to attend the eighth iteration of the Delphi Economic Forum.

Among those making their way to the center of the ancient Greek world were the leaders of Greece’s three largest parties, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, SYRIZA leader Alexis Tsipras, and PASOK’s Nikos Androulakis.

With elections just three weeks away, the Forum presented an excellent opportunity for the three to discuss their vision of the future.

“Greece has taken important steps to reduce its public debt. It has attracted investment, new jobs, and this growth has allowed us to support households”, said Mitsotakis reflecting on the past four years.

Looking ahead, the prime minister said that a future New Democracy government would seek to continue the work of digitization and would raise both the minimum and average wages by 25%.

Tsipras used the stand at Delphi to call on the parties of the wider Left, primarily PASOK, to align and form a progressive coalition government. “If we are short 5-10 seats to have the majority we need to move forward”, he said, “they [the Greek Communist Party and MeRA25] will have the responsibility to either support this government or pave the way for Mitsotakis”.

However, Androulakis was quick once again to put a damper on any premature coalition scenarios as he remained firm on his position that he would not support a government led by either Mitsotakis or Tsipras, but did state he was in favor of a coalition government following the May elections. “The main culprits behind the country’s major problems cannot be in leading positions”, he explained.

The three main parties also revealed their at-large list of candidates for the upcoming elections. Irini Agapidaki, Secretary General for Public Health, heads the list for New Democracy, while Harvard Associate Professor of Medicine Othon Iliopoulos and political planning chief Panagiotis Doudounis are at the top of the list for SYRIZA and PASOK respectively. 

Spotlight

  • Evangelos Venizelos, former deputy Prime Minister and PASOK veteran, discussed the upcoming elections with Kathimerini English Edition Editor Tom Ellis and focused particularly on the role PASOK can have in a future government. He emphasized that coalition governments are not only the most widespread model of governance in Europe, but also the norm. He stressed that his political party, having borne the brunt of the fallout from the financial crisis by displaying responsible leadership, should not just be an afterthought but must maintain a sense of its own strategy.

 

  • The Foreign Ministry and the Hellenic Armed Forces, in collaboration with both regional and European partners, successfully evacuated dozens of Greeks, dependents, and citizens from other countries stranded in Sudan following the widespread conflict in the country as the Hellenic Air Force conducted several flights from the region with support provided by Greek special forces. The Republic of Cyprus has also been a critical link in the chain of evacuation, with several rescue flights from Sudan arriving on the island.
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OPINION
Tom EllisEditor-in-Chief, Kathimerini English Edition
US, Germany eyeing new effort after elections in Turkey and Greece[AP/Lefteris Pitarakis]

The prospect of a new initiative for bringing Greece and Turkey closer and resolving what divides the two countries is being discussed more loudly in many circles, including diplomats of the major international players.

Talking to Kathimerini and during the Delphi Economic Forum, influential voices of the heavyweights Washington and Berlin, signaled their countries’ intention to see progress being made following the upcoming elections in the two countries.

Both US Ambassador to Athens George Tsunis and Jens Plotner, foreign and security policy advisor to the German Chancellor, an experienced diplomat who knows the issues well as he has also served as Ambassador to Athens, noted that after the election cycle in the relevant countries is concluded – Cyprus had its own elections last February – there will be a window of opportunity as all three countries will have ahead of them long periods without the shadow of polls hanging over them. That would presumably allow for some flexibility and enable politicians to come forward with constructive ideas.

The potential new effort gets some needed push from the positive atmosphere created following February’s devastating earthquakes, resulting from the genuine Greek sympathy and immediate support offered to Turkey.

Tsunis noted that “this is not Israel and Palestine where the problems are much more significant” and that the two countries “are perfectly capable of solving some challenges in the relationship”, adding that the US can play a supportive role, if asked.

The same message was sent by Plotner, who recently hosted in Berlin a meeting of close advisors of Turkish President Erdogan and Greek Prime Minister Mitsotakis.

As many in Greece and Cyprus rightly feel that Athens or Nicosia are not the aggressor or the revisionist, they expect their strategic ally, the US, and their fellow EU partner, Germany to take this reality into account.

Mediating does not mean keeping “equal distances” when the starting positions of the parties involved are not equal when measured against internationally accepted norms, and international law.

Still, it would be a mistake to expect any mediator to support Greece beyond the obvious encouragement to use international law as the main toll of resolving differences and being critical of any threats and aggressive actions or even rhetoric.

Third parties will facilitate the creation of the necessary conditions, try to cement the positive momentum, offer some ideas, but will keep a distance and will most certainly avoid being seen as dictating any potential agreement.

CHART OF THE WEEK
There are long-term shortages in antibiotics, respiratory medicines, cough syrups, eye drops, and medication for diabetes (both injectable and in pill form) that have created difficulties for thousands of Greeks. According to the latest update by the National Pharmaceutical Organization there are long-term and serious shortages for approximately 150 products. However, according to pharmacists, there are many more products that have very limited supplies which means they are often unable to provide patients with their prescribed medications for large periods of time. There are many reasons behind this situation ranging from production issues, short supply of primary ingredients, the under-supply of the Greek market by pharmaceuticals, to parallel exports. To remedy the situation, there have been calls to increase the number of medicines for which parallel exports have been banned.
 
ESCAPADE
10+1 Best Under-the-Radar Museums in Greece

From traditional folk museums to state-of-the-art, interactive technoparks, here’s our list of some of Greece’s lesser-known museums.

Go to article >
ECONOMY IN A NUTSHELL
“The five-week positive streak of the Athens Exchange (ATHEX) general index ended on Friday as the benchmark index closed at 1,085.11 points, down 2.36% from the week before. However, overall, April saw a monthly growth of 2.89%.”
“The vast majority (75%) of Greek businesses aim to increase wages, with most (36%) planning to increase them from 1% to 5%. However, 66% of businesses think that compensation expectations by those seeking employment are unrealistic.”
“Several leading figures, including CEO and Chairman of Fairfax Financial Holdings Prem Watsa, pre-eminent economist Nouriel Roubini, and former head of the IIF Charles Dallara, spoke at the Delphi Economic Forum and praised the steps made by the Greek economy but stressed the need for political stability and continued reforms.”
WHAT'S ON THE AGENDA
  • 01/05/2023International Workers’ Day: Greek unions have called for a one-day strike on Monday to mark May Day. This includes industrial action in public transportation in Athens and Thessaloniki, as well as ferry services across the country.
  • 02/05/2023Election rallies: Greece’s political leaders and parliamentary candidates continue their flurry of pre-election activities as the country inches closer to elections. They include SYRIZA leader Tsipras speaking from Serres on Tuesday, Prime Minister Mitsotakis attending an Attica regional government event on Wednesday, and PASOK leader Androulakis touring the Peloponnese with visits to Pyrgos and Kalamata.
  • 03/05/2023Karaivaz arrests: The two brothers who have been arrested in connection with the murder of crime journalist Giorgios Karaivaz in 2021 will appear before a prosecutor on Wednesday.
Editor's PickCurrently, existing Greek law prohibits animals from entering archaeological sites, with the exception of guide dogs.nikolas-zoisRead the article
PODCAST
28/04/2023 • 14:02Greece: From the depths of crisis to a European success storyPeter Spiegel, the US managing editor of the Financial Times, joins Thanos Davelis to discuss Greece’s transformation from the depths of the financial crisis to today. We look at the importance of maintaining this momentum after the upcoming elections, while placing this discussion within the broader context of global uncertainties – from the banking sector to Ukraine and the US-China rivalry.
We’d like to hear from youShare your feedback at newsletters@ekathimerini.com
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APRIL 30, 2023 Remarks by President Biden at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner

 APRIL 30, 2023

Remarks by President Biden at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner

HOME

BRIEFING ROOM

SPEECHES AND REMARKS

Washington Hilton

Washington, D.C.

(April 29, 2023)

10:14 P.M. EDT



THE PRESIDENT:  Well, thank you, Tam, for that introduction — I think.  (Laughter.)

Let me start on a serious note.  Jill, Kamala, Doug, and I, and members of our administration are here to send a message to the country and, quite frankly, to the world: The free press is a pillar — maybe the pillar — of a free society, not the enemy.  (Applause.)

Thomas Jefferson wrote — you all know this quote.  Thomas Jefferson wrote, “Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate…to prefer the latter.”

To Evan’s parents Ella, Mikhail, and sister Danielle, as I’ve told you in person: We — not just me — we all stand with you.

Evan went to report in Russia to shed light on the darkness that you all escaped from years ago.

Absolute courage.  A handwritten letter from prison to his family, Evan wrote, quote, “I am not losing hope.”  (Applause.)

In an interview, his mom Ella said, “One of the American qualities that we absorbed is to be optimistic.  That’s where we stand right now.” 

To the entire family: Everyone in this hall stands with you.  (Applause.)  We’re working every day to secure his release, looking at opportunities and tools to bring him home.  We keep the faith.

We also keep the faith for Austin — Austin Tice.  (Applause.)  His mom Debra is here tonight.  (Applause.)  She knows from our several conversations — the conversations with me and my senior staff — we are not giving up.

As I told you at this dinner last year, as I told you in the Oval Office, you’ve raised an incredible son.

When he was a kid, he was an Eagle Scout, a Big Brother, a born protector, a U.S. Marine — three tours in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Austin — Austin was a fearless journalist and a future lawyer.

As a consequence of Austin showing the world the cost of war, he’s been detained in Syria for nearly 11 years.

It’s simply wrong.  It’s outrageous.  And we are not ceasing our effort to get him, find him, and bring him home.  (Applause.)

Tonight, our message is this: Journalism is not a crime.

Evan and Austin should be released immediately, along with every other American held hostage or wrongfully detained abroad.  (Applause.)

Paul Whelan — unjustly held in Russia for more than four years, whose brave sister I’ve met with and whose family has never quit fighting for Paul.  And I promise you neither will I and neither will this administration until we get him home.  (Applause.)

And there are other Americans being unjustly held in Iran, Venezuela, China, and elsewhere.  Their stories may not make headlines or hashtags, but every day — every day, their family looks at that empty chair at the kitchen table — birthdays, anniversaries, holidays without them.  The pain of living in limbo.  In a sense, it’s almost worse than the pain of having lost a child and looking at that empty chair.  The stress of not knowing.  The sorrow of uncertainty. 

But I want them and their families to know Jill and I understand.  We see them.  They are not forgotten.  And I promise you I am working like hell to get them home.  (Applause.)

As a nation, we’ll never give up on hope.  Things can get better.  Things can turn.  Things can change.

Tonight, unlike last year, Brittney Griner is here with her wife Cherelle.  (Applause.)

Brittney — where you are, kid?  Stand up.  Come on.  (Applause.)  I love this woman.  Love you, Brittney.

This time last year, we were praying for you, Brittney, hoping you knew how hard all of us were fighting for your release.

It’s great to have you home.  (Applause.)  And, boy, I can hardly wait to see you back on the court, kid.  Remember your promise.  I get to bring my granddaughter, my All-State girl, to see you.  Right?  (Laughter.)

Because of our unrelenting efforts, we’ve been able to bring home dozens of hostages and wrongfully detainees — wrongful detainees from Afghanistan, Burma, Haiti, Iran, Rwanda, Venezuela, across West Africa, and around the world.

But we’re doing everything we can to prevent these cases from occurring in the first place.

For example, the State Department added the threat of detention as a new risk indicator to its travel advisories to go along with the threat of kidnapping to warn Americans where these threats are highest abroad.

I also recently signed an executive order increasing the consequences for criminal groups and terrorists who engage in the appalling practice of treating human beings as bargaining chips, political pawns.

And just two days ago, my administration announced the first sanctions under this new authority, punishing individuals and security services in Russia and Iran who’ve been part of the wrongful defen- — detention of Americans.

Above all, across government, experts are working day and night to bring our fellow Americans home, much of which, as you well know, we can’t talk about.  Concern that it will backfire.

But my commitment — my commitment is to bring them home, just as I know your commitment is to continue to be a free and fearless press.

And that’s what we honor tonight.

And this is not hyperbole: You make it possible — you make it possible for ordinary citizens to question authority — and, yes, even to laugh at authority — without fear or intimidation.

That’s what makes this nation strong.

So, tonight, let us show ourselves and the world our strength, not just by the example of our power, but by the power of our example.

Folks, I know a lot has changed in the press.  I’ve had a lot of conversations with a lot of you.  This is not your father’s press from 20 years ago.  No, I’m serious.  And you all know it better than I do.  But still, it is absolutely consequential and essential.

After all, I believe in the First Amendment — not just because my good friend Jimmy Madison wrote it.  (Laughter and applause.) 

In a lot of ways, this dinner sums up my first two years in office.  (Laughter.)  I’ll talk for 10 minutes, take zero questions, and cheerfully walk away.  (Laughter.)

Yeah, I know, I just announced my reelection campaign.  (Applause.)

Some of you — some of you scooped that I’d announce in a video.  But, really, you really all thought in your heart that I’d just blurt it out, didn’t you?  (Laughter.)

MS. O’DONNELL:  We try.  (Laughter.)

THE PRESIDENT:  And, look, I get that age is a completely reasonable issue.  It’s on everybody’s mind.

And everyone — by “everyone” I mean the New York Times.  (Laughter.)  Headline: “Biden’s advanced age is a big issue.  Trump’s, however, is not.”  (Laughter.)

Sorry, that was a New York Times Pitchbot.  I apologize.  (Laughter.)

I love that guy.  I should do an interview with him.  (Laughter.)

You might think I don’t like Rupert Murdoch.  That’s simply not true.  How could I dislike the guy who makes me look like Harry Styles?  (Laughter and applause.)

You call me old?  I call it being seasoned.  You say I’m ancient?  I say I’m wise.  You say I’m over the hill?  Don Lemon would say that’s a man in his prime.  (Laughter and applause.)

Folks, it’s wonderful to be back here again, proving I haven’t learned a damn thing.  (Laughter.)

I want everybody to have fun tonight, but please be safe.

If you find yourself disoriented or confused, it’s either you’re drunk or Marjorie Taylor Greene.  (Laughter and applause.)

Tam, thank you for hosting us.  I love NPR — (applause) — 

(leans into the microphone) — because they whisper into the mic like I do.  (Laughter.)

But not everybody loves NPR.  Elon Musk tweeted that it should be defunded.

Well, the best way to make NPR go away is for Elon Musk to buy it.  (Laughter and applause.)  And that’s more true than you think.  (Laughter.)  Anyway.

This dinner is one of the two great traditions in Washington.  The other one is underestimating me and Kamala.  (Applause.)

Well, the truth is we really have a record to be proud of.

Vaccinated the nation.  Transformed the economy.  Earned historic legislative victories and midterm results.

But the job isn’t finished.  I mean — it is finished for Tucker Carlson.  (Applause.)

AUDIENCE:  Oooh —

THE PRESIDENT:  What are you wooing about like that?  (Laughter.)  Like you think that’s not reasonable?  Give me a break.  (Laughter.)  Just give me a break.

Look, like I often say, don’t compare me to the Almighty, compare me to the alternative. 

We added 12 million jobs, and that’s just counting the lawyers to — who defended the president.  (Laughter.)

Had Ron DeSantis — I had a lot of Ron DeSangi- — Ron DeSantis jokes ready, but bicke- — but Mickey Mouse beat the hell out of me and got there first.  (Laughter and applause.)

Now, look — can’t be too rough on the guy.  After his reelection as governor, he was asked if he had a mandate.  He said, “Hell no, I’m straight.”  (Laughter.)  “I’m straight.”  (Applause.) 

I’ll give you time to think that one through.  You got it?

Look, you all keep reporting my approval rating is at 42 percent.  But what do you — but I think you don’t know this: Kevin McCarthy called me and asked me, “Joe, what the hell is your secret?”  (Laughter.) 

I’m not even kidding about that one.  (Laughter.)

The Speaker is trying to claim a big win this week, but the last time Republicans voted on something this — that hapless, it took 15 tries.  (Applause.)

AUDIENCE:  Oooh —

THE PRESIDENT:  That was good.  (Laughter.) 

Look, it’s great the cable news networks are here tonight.  MSNBC owned by NBC Universal.  Fox News owned by Dominion Voting Systems.  (Laughter.)

Last year, your favorite Fox News reporters were able to attend because they were fully vaccinated and boosted.

This year, with that $787 million settlement, they’re here because they couldn’t say no to a free meal.  (Laughter.)

And hell, I’d call Fox honest, fair, and truthful, but then I could be sued for defamation.  (Laughter.)

It ain’t nothing compared to what they do to me.  (Laughs.)

Look, I hope the Fox News team finds this funny.  My goal is to make them laugh as hard as CNN did when they read the settlement.  (Laughter.)

But then again, CN- — CNN was like, “Wow, they actually have $787 million?”  (Laughter.)  Whoa.

Folks, I go where the people are — “The Daily Show.”  (Applause.)

Roy is a great guy.  He once dubbed me the Jay-Z of Delaware.  (Laughter.)  Don’t let that look on your face.  You did. 

Tonight he asked me to keep it short.  He even offered me 10 bucks if I’d keep it under 10 minutes.  That’s a switch:

a President being offered hush money.  (Laughter and applause.)

Look, I’m going to leave the jokes to the pros.  But let me conclude on a genuinely serious note.

Roy was born in Bormingham [sic] — born in Birmingham, Alabama.  He graduated from a great HBCU, Florida A&M.  (Applause.)  He started in journalism to follow in the footsteps of his father, Roy Wood Sr., who covered the Civil Rights Movement.

During Black History Month this year, I hosted the screening of the movie “Till.”  (Applause.)  The story of Emmett Till and his mother is a story of a family’s promise and loss and a nation’s reckoning with hate, violence, and the abuse of power.

It’s a story that was seared into our memory and our conscience — the nation’s conscience — when Mrs. Till insisted that an open casket for her murdered and maimed 14-year-old son be the means by which he was transported.  She said, “Let the people see what I’ve seen.”

The reason the world saw what she saw was because of another hero in this story: the Black press.  (Applause.)  That’s a fact.  Jet Magazine, the Chicago Defender, and other Black radio and newspapers were unflinching and brave in making sure America saw what she saw.  (Applause.)  And I mean it.

Ida B. Wells — Ida B. Wells once said, and I quote, “The way to right wrongs is to turn the light of truth upon the wrongs.”  “Turn the light of truth upon the wrongs.” 

That’s the sacred view, in my view.  That’s the sacred charge of a free press.  And I mean that.

That’s what someone we still miss so much, who you honored posthumously, stood for.  Gwen Ifill.  (Applause.)

You know, she was among the very best.  We talked about it at the table.  She moderated my first debate for Vice President and was a trusted voice for millions of Americans.

Gwen understood that the louder the noise, the more it’s on all of us to cut through the noise to the truth.

The truth matters.

As I said last year at this dinner, a poison is running through our democracy and parts of the extreme press.  The truth buried by lies, and lies living on as truth.

Lies told for profit and power.  Lies of conspiracy and malice repeated over and over again, designed to generate a cycle of anger, hate, and even violence.  A cycle that emboldens history to be buried, books to be banned, children and families to be attacked by the state, and the rule of law and our rights and freedoms to be stripped away.  And where elected representatives of the people are expelled from statehouses for standing for the people.  (Applause.)

I’ve made clear that we know in our bones — and you know it too — our democracy remains at risk.  But I’ve also made it clear, as I’ve seen throughout my life, it’s within our power,

each and every one of us, to preserve our democracy.  We can.  We must.  We will.

I’d like to make a toast — if I had a glass.  (Laughter.)

My grandfather Ambrose Finnegan said, “If you ever make a toast without liquor, you got to hold it in your left hand.”  (Laughter.)  You all think I’m kidding.  I’m not.  I’m probably the only Irishman you’ve ever met who’s never had a drink in his life.  Anyway.

I’d like to make a toast, seriously.

At this inflection point in history, let us commit that we’ll be a nation that will embrace light over darkness, truth over lies, and finally, finally, finally restore the soul of the nation.

Hear, hear.  (A toast is offered.)

Ladies and gentleman —

Can I give you that?

MS. KEITH:  Yes.

THE PRESIDENT:  I’m going to turn this over to Roy.  Roy, the podium is yours. 

I’m going to be fine with your jokes, but I’m not sure about Dark Brandon.  (The President puts on sunglasses.)  (Laughter and applause.)

All yours, pal.

10:35 P.M. EDT

























Secretary Blinken’s Call with Azerbaijani President Aliyev 04/30/2023 04:18 PM EDT

04/30/2023 04:18 PM EDT



Office of the Spokesperson

The below is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller:

Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken spoke with Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev today to underscore the importance of Azerbaijan-Armenia peace discussions and pledged continued U.S. support.  Secretary Blinken shared his belief that peace was possible.  He also expressed the United States’ deep concern that Azerbaijan’s establishment of a checkpoint on the Lachin corridor undermines efforts to establish confidence in the peace process, and emphasized the importance of reopening the Lachin corridor to commercial and private vehicles as soon as possible.

Saturday, April 29, 2023

Secretary Blinken’s Call with Armenian Prime Minster Pashinyan 04/29/2023 04:16 PM EDT Office of the Spokesperson The below is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller:

04/29/2023 04:16 PM EDT


Office of the Spokesperson

The below is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller:

Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken spoke with Armenia’s Prime Minster Nikol Pashinyan today to underscore the importance of Armenia-Azerbaijan peace discussions and pledged continued U.S. support.  Secretary Blinken reiterated that direct dialogue and diplomacy are the only path to a durable in the South Caucasus.  He expressed his appreciation for the Prime Minister’s continued commitment to the peace process.



The Washington Post : Key nations sit out U.S. standoff with Russia, China, leaks show April 29, 2023

 

Key nations sit out U.S. 

standoff with Russia, China, 

leaks show

THE DISCORD LEAKS | Documents illustrate how emerging nations’ bid to duck the great power showdown have put Biden’s global agenda at risk

President Biden, alongside Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and Secretary of State Antony Blinken, joins Indian leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, for talks last year. (Oliver Contreras for The Washington Post)
9 min
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President Biden’s global agenda faces significant challenges as major developing nations seek to evade the intensifying standoff between the United States, Russia and China and, in some cases, exploit that rivalry for their own gain, classified American intelligence assessments show.

The documents, among a trove of U.S. secrets leaked online through the Discord messaging platform, provide a rare glimpse into the private calculations by key emerging powers, including India, Brazil, Pakistan and Egypt, as they attempt to straddle allegiances in an era when America is no longer the world’s unchallenged superpower.

The leaked intelligence findings, which have not been previously disclosed, also offer new insights on the obstacles Biden faces in securing global support for his efforts to reject the spread of authoritarianism, contain Russia’s belligerence beyond its borders and counter China’s growing global reach — as influential regional powers try to remain on the sidelines.

The White House did not respond to a request for comment. The Defense Department, where many of the documents were briefed to senior leaders before being leaked online, declined to comment.

Matias Spektor, a scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said developing nations are recalibrating at a moment when America faces potent new competition, as China projects new economic and military clout and Russia, though weakened by President Vladimir Putin’s war in Ukraine, demonstrates its ability to deflect Western pressure.

“It’s unclear who will end up in a pole position in 10 years’ time, so they need to diversify their risk and hedge their bets,” Spektor said.

Construction in the regions of Jammu and Kashmir, where Pakistan, India and China have competing territorial claims. (Sumit Dayal/Bloomberg News)

This is apparent in Pakistan, which received billions of dollars in U.S. economic and security aid following 9/11 but now is heavily reliant on Chinese investment and loans. According to one of the leaked documents, Hina Rabbani Khar, Pakistan’s minister of state for foreign affairs, argued in March that her country can “no longer try to maintain a middle ground between China and the United States.”

In an internal memo she titled “Pakistan’s Difficult Choices,” Khar, who previously served as Pakistan’s foreign minister, cautioned that Islamabad should avoid giving the appearance of appeasing the West, and said the instinct to preserve Pakistan’s partnership with the United States would ultimately sacrifice the full benefits of what she deemed the country’s “real strategic” partnership with China. The undated intelligence document does not detail how the United States gained access to Khar’s memo.


Another document, dated Feb. 17, describes Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s deliberations with a subordinate about an upcoming U.N. vote on the Ukraine conflict, and what the government anticipated would be renewed Western pressure to back a resolution condemning Russia’s invasion.


The aide advised Sharif that support for the measure would signal a shift in Pakistan’s position following its earlier abstention on a similar resolution, the intelligence document says. Pakistan had the ability to negotiate trade and energy deals with Russia, and backing the Western-backed resolution could jeopardize those ties, the aide noted.

Dozens of countries abstained from a vote last year to expel Russia from the U.N. Human Rights Council. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

When the U.N. General Assembly voted Feb. 23, Pakistan was among 32 countries that abstained.

Pakistani officials and those from other countries named in the leaked documents declined to comment.

While core U.S. allies in Europe and East Asia have come together to back Biden’s Ukraine campaign, providing an ever-increasing array of weapons and weaning themselves off Russian energy, Washington has encountered resistance elsewhere.


The Biden administration has told those countries that it is not asking them to pick sides between the United States on one hand and China and Russia on the other, a message that Secretary of State Antony Blinken has stressed in his travels. But nations including South Africa and Colombia bridle at what they see as an implicit choice.


When Blinken made a trip last year to South Africa, another emerging power that recently held military exercises with Russia and may deny a request by the International Criminal Court to arrest Putin if he should visit during a summit this year, officials there told the secretary of state they would not be bullied into making decisions that don’t suit them.

Blinken during a meeting of foreign ministers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, last summer. (Andrew Harnik/AP)

India, likewise, appeared to avoid taking sides between Washington and Moscow during a conversation Feb. 22 between Indian national security adviser Ajit Kumar Doval and his Russian counterpart, Nikolay Patrushev, another of the leaked documents indicates.

It says that Doval assured Patrushev of India’s support for Russia in multilateral venues and that New Delhi was working to ensure the war did not come up during a Group of 20 meeting chaired by India, despite “considerable pressure” to do so. At the meeting of G-20 foreign ministers in New Delhi a week later, disagreement over Ukraine resulted in a failure to forge a consensus on broader global challenges.

Doval, the leaked document shows, also cited India’s resistance to pressure to support the Western-backed U.N. resolution over Ukraine, saying his country “would not deviate from the principled position it had taken in the past.”


People familiar with India’s position say it does not support Russia’s war — pointing to a denunciation Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered to Putin in person — but has long relied on Moscow’s support at the United Nations and has little choice but to maintain energy and economic ties with Russia.

A banner welcoming delegates to the G-20 foreign ministers meeting in New Delhi in March. (Manish Swarup/AP)

Unlike the nonaligned movement that flourished during the Cold War, in which developing nations like Algeria and Cuba pushed back against colonialism and Western dominance, experts say there is little in the way of common ideology today and no explicit allegiance between countries seeking to navigate this great power rivalry

Central Asian nations, meanwhile, are “looking to exploit” this competition and capitalize on expanded interest from the United States, China and Europe as they seek to lessen their dependence on Russia, according to a Feb. 17 assessment from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. The document did not identify those countries, but they probably include nations such as Kazakhstan that are seeking to diminish Russian influence and develop new partnerships in energy and trade.


Leaders in the region “are eager to work with whoever offers the most immediate deliverables, which for now is China,” the document says.

Some officials in the Global South, a term used to describe the parts of Asia, Africa and Latin America, are positioning themselves as a diplomatic bridge between the three rivals. Among them is Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who has sought to stake out a leading global role for his country after a period of isolationist moves under predecessor Jair Bolsonaro.

The leaked documents preview Lula’s proposal to stand up a “world peace bloc” to mediate U.S. and Chinese interests and broker an end to the fighting in Ukraine, saying the left-leaning Brazilian leader planned to discuss the initiative with President Xi Jinping during a visit to China, which occurred in April.


Lula has angered NATO nations by suggesting they are prolonging the Ukraine conflict by supplying arms to Kyiv and proposing that, to achieve peace, Russia might surrender some of the territory it controls in Ukraine but retain the occupied Crimean peninsula, a prospect dismissed by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.


According to intelligence cited in the leaked documents, officials at Russia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs supported Lula’s plan, saying it would counteract the West’s “aggressor-victim” narrative about Ukraine. Shortly after returning from China, Lula hosted Russia’s foreign minister in Brasília.

Lula’s initiative was taking shape at the same time his government welcomed by two warships from American archrival Iran, both of which were designated as part of a U.S. sanctions program. A March document contained in the Discord leaks says the ships Makran and Dena, part of Iran’s 86th Deployed Naval Group, concluded a week-long port call in Rio de Janeiro on March 4.


The Pentagon assessed that Lula “likely approved the port call to bolster his reputation as a global mediator and burnish Brazil’s image as a neutral power” but said the visit didn’t necessarily indicate a major expansion of the two countries’ military relationship, despite Iranian hopes for such an outcomethe document says.


It added that the governments of Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Venezuela turned down Iran’s requests for parallel visits.


An Iranian naval ship, Makran, in Rio de Janeiro in March. (Silvia Izquierdo/AP)

Ahead of the visit, the document says, some Brazilian navy officials had lobbied the United States to urge Lula’s government to deny the visit because they did not want Washington to view it as a “realignment” of Brazil’s external partnerships.

According to the document, a senior official at Brazil’s Foreign Ministry said Brazil had no reason to link the visit to Iran’s poor human rights record nor any legal grounds for turning down Iran. It said Brazil’s navy downplayed the visit to the media but held a ceremony aboard the Dena.


The president of Argentina, Alberto Fernández, meanwhile, planned to use a renewed alliance of Latin American nations including Argentina, Mexico and Brazil to secure more power in negotiations with the United States, China and the European Union, according to another leaked document.

Egyptian President Abdel Fatah El-Sisi and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov hold a meeting in Cairo in 2022. (AP)

As The Washington Post reported previously, the repercussions of U.S. tensions with Russia are particularly acute in Egypt, which receives more than $1 billion a year in aid from Washington but has deepened ties with Moscow. Russia is building Egypt’s first nuclear power plant and promising to provide it with military hardware.


The leaked documents show Egypt attempting to navigate the standoff over Ukraine and parry demands for military aid from both Russia and the United States. President Abdel Fatah El-Sisi initially ordered the production of up to 40,000 rockets to be covertly supplied to Russia, U.S. intelligence assessments show, but later appeared to bow to U.S. pressure and deferred that deal, agreeing instead to manufacture artillery shells for Ukraine.


Spektor said that despite the Biden administration’s attempt to cajole, rather than browbeat, developing nations into supporting its global priorities, they would probably remain wary.

“These countries look at the U.S., and the U.S. is so much more powerful than they are,” Spektor said. “When you’re dealing with a mammoth, it doesn’t matter whether the mammoth is sympathetic to what you are saying. When it moves, the earth still shakes.”


The Discord Leaks

In exclusive interviews with a member of the Discord group where U.S. intelligence documents were shared, The Washington Post learned details of the alleged leaker, “OG.” The Post also obtained a number of previously unreported documents from a trove of images of classified files posted on a private server on the chat app Discord.

How the leak happened: The Washington Post reported that the individual who leaked the information shared documents with a small circle of online friends on the Discord chat platform. This is a timeline of how the documents leaked.

The suspected document leaker: Jack Teixeira, a young member of the Massachusetts Air National Guard, was charged in the investigation into leaks of hundreds of pages of classified military intelligence. Teixeira told members of the online group that he worked as a technology support staffer at a base on Cape Cod, one member of the Discord server told The Post. Here’s what we learned about the alleged document leaker.

What we learned from the leaked documents: The massive document leak has exposed a range of U.S. government secrets, including spying on allies, the grim prospects for Ukraine’s war with Russia and the precariousness of Taiwan’s air defenses. It also has ignited diplomatic fires for the White House. Here’s what we’ve learned from the documents.

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