Friday, September 26, 2025

BROOKINGS - Foreign Policy - September 26, 2025 - new Saudi-Pakistan defense pact, Erdoğan returns to the White House, Taiwan, India - China

 

September 26, 2025

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif signs a defence agreement next to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salma

The signal and substance of the new Saudi-Pakistan defense pact

 

In a surprising move, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia 


announced a new mutual defense pact. Joshua T. 


White breaks down the agreement and its 


implications for the region, describing the deal as 


an effort by both countries to diversify their defense 


partnerships and hedge against risks.

 

Read more

A bromance revived: Erdoğan returns to the White House

 

Yesterday, Turkish President Erdoğan visited the 


White House for the first time in four years for a 


"personal reunion" with President Trump. Aslı 


Aydıntaşbaş examines the significance of the 


meeting and the thorny challenges weighing down 


U.S.-Turkey relations.

 

Read more

Nobody lost Taiwan

 

Concerns about Taiwan's future are understandable 


but overblown, argue Ryan Hass and Philip H. 


Gordon. Taiwan is far less politically divided than it 


seems; its democracy is robust; and its economy is 


strong. If Taiwan plays these cards right, it can 


continue to thrive—and thwart the threat from China.

 

Read more in Foreign Affairs

India doesn’t want to need China

 

India has cautiously stabilized ties with China since


2024, but deep mistrust and strategic rivalry persist 


between the duo. If the Trump administration 


continues to take a coercive approach to New Delhi 


and a gentler posture toward Beijing, it may push 


India to cooperate less with America and more with 


China, warns Tanvi Madan.

 

Read more in Foreign Affairs

 
Quote

"The international system is extremely divided on drug policy. This is not new, but it’s really just very intense at this UNGA."

 

September 25, 2025 | Vanda Felbab-Brown, AP

 

International affairs

 

Leveraging aid to Israel. In Politico, Philip H. Gordon and Jon Finer argue it is past time that the U.S. leverage the weapons it provides Israel to end the Gaza war.

 

A new transatlantic axis. For an Observer Research Foundation special report, Tara Varma and Sophia Besch discuss the revisionist pressures threatening Europe.

 

UNGA 2025. Brookings scholars unpacked the issues at stake at this year's U.N. General Assembly.

 
About Foreign Policy at Brookings
 

The Foreign Policy program is the leading center of policy-relevant scholarship advancing actionable solutions to the major challenges to international peace and security. Our scholars engage in in-depth, non-partisan research and analysis aimed at informing policymakers and the public debate and developing concrete ideas for addressing the world’s toughest problems.

 

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