The Washington Post
Aaron Blake
7 poll numbers that sum up Trump’s first 100 days
Where Trump is strong, the many places he’s losing ground and what it says about what comes next.
Today at 5:00 a.m. EDT (April 30, 2025 )
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1
His historic early unpopularity
2
It’s the tariffs, stupid
3
A rare bright spot: The border
4
The rule of law is a wild card
5
They see Trump as haphazard
6
The political failure of the Musk project
7
But 2026 still looks close
Analysis by Aaron Blake
President Donald Trump marked 100 days of his second term on Tuesday. And it’s been a lot.
The Post’s team has published all kinds of content looking at what he’s done and what’s ahead. You can see the big stuff in chart form here.
But in this space, we focus on the politics. And of late, that’s involved tracking fast-changing opinions about Trump and what he’s doing.
So for Trump’s 100th day, we decided to take a look at the poll numbers and trends that tell the tale of a consequential — and often controversial — first 100 days. Here they are.
1
His historic early unpopularity
Trump’s first 100 days in office have seen a pretty precipitous decline in his popularity. That doesn’t mean he’s unusually unpopular for a president; it does mean he’s unusually unpopular for a new president this early.
The latest averages of Trump’s approval rating stand around 44 percent. That’s down from more than 51 percent when he took office in January.
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Trump spent much of his first term in the low 40s, as did Joe Biden over the last four years. So this is not unfamiliar territory. But Trump’s current approval rating is lower than where any other modern president not named Trump was at this point. Every other president since Dwight D. Eisenhower still had majority support this early.
And Trump has also seen what exists of his opposition line up quite strongly against him — even more so than in his first term.
To wit: A new NPR-PBS-Marist College poll Tuesday showed that 45 percent of Americans give his presidency an “F” rating thus far. That’s compared with 32 percent at this point in his first term, 26 percent for Joe Biden after his first 100 days and 11 percent for Barack Obama.
2
It’s the tariffs, stupid
One striking thing about Trump’s early unpopularity is this: Most of the major things he’s doing are more unpopular than he is.
And at the very top of that list of even-more-unpopular policies is his tariffs. They’re clearly the main driver of Trump’s problems right now.
The most recent Washington Post-ABC News-Ipsos poll showed that Americans disapprove of Trump on the tariffs issue by 30 points, 64 percent to 34 percent. A whopping 72 percent — including 51 percent of Republicans — say it’s at least “somewhat” likely that Trump’s economic policies will lead to a recession.
And just about every recent poll shows Americans more negative on Trump’s broader economic policies than they have ever been, including in his first term. His average approval rating on the economy is in the low 40s.
If there’s a silver lining for Trump, it’s that his base maintains faith that the tariffs will help over the longer term. But only around 4 in 10 Americans think they’ll ultimately be a good thing. And in the meantime, the vast majority of all Americans are expecting economic pain and rising prices that will surely test their patience.
3
A rare bright spot: The border
While much of what Trump is doing is quite unpopular, one huge exception stands out. It’s the border.
A continued sharp decline in illegal border crossings has them at a 21st-century low, shortly after they reached new highs during the Biden administration.
And voters have noticed. A Fox News poll last week showed that Americans approved of Trump on border security, 55-40 percent. A CBS News-YouGov poll, meanwhile, showed that 64 percent of Americans credited Trump’s policies for reducing those border crossings.
Trump isn’t doing quite as well on the broader issue of immigration, for reasons we’ll get to. But these are the kinds of border numbers we haven’t seen for a very long time. And the White House is arguing that all it took was a president with the will to make it happen.
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4
The rule of law is a wild card
We’ve seen a remarkable split screen in some of these polls. While people often use “border security” and “immigration” interchangeably, Trump is actually in much worse shape when pollsters have tested the latter phrase. In fact, he’s usually underwater.
How can that be? The apparent reason is Trump’s deportation actions that have flouted the rule of law and in some cases been blocked by the courts. The case of a wrongly deported man, Kilmar Abrego García, has gotten the most attention. But there are plenty of others that have tested Americans’ tolerance, including the attempted deportations of pro-Palestinian activists who are legal migrants.
Just about every poll shows that people say by double digits that the Trump administration should bring Abrego García back and not deport pro-Palestinian activists. And they strongly disagree with deporting people without due process, as the administration has pushed for — and done.
But it’s not just deportations. Polls have long showed that Americans don’t think the administration is particularly keen on following the law in a number of arenas, including its shuttering of government programs.
All told, the Post-ABC-Ipsos poll shows that Americans say by a striking 62-37 percent that the Trump administration doesn’t respect the rule of law. And even around a quarter of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents say Trump has gone beyond his authorities as president.
It remains to be seen how much of a dealbreaker this is for voters. But it’s clearly among the many things dragging Trump down.
5
They see Trump as haphazard
Related to the above point is just how haphazard Americans think the administration’s actions are. It started with Elon Musk’s government cuts, but there’s been plenty to fill out the picture of an administration that is doing lots of big things without much due diligence.
Or at least that’s how the American people see it.
The Marist poll showed that 61 percent of Americans said Trump “has been rushing to make changes without considering their impact.”
A New York Times-Siena College poll, meanwhile, showed that 66 percent say the word “chaotic” describes Trump’s second term at least “somewhat well,” and 59 percent say the same of the word “scary.”
6
The political failure of the Musk project
Musk’s efforts with the U.S. DOGE Service — which appear to be winding down — seem to have done as much as anything to create this perception.
His image has declined even more than Trump’s, to the point where he is more than 20 points underwater in most recent polls and the Tesla brand is struggling because of it. Nearly half of Americans “strongly” disapprove of him.
And perhaps most striking, Americans don’t see results in his efforts to cut government — which Musk and Co. have routinely oversold. While Musk billed his efforts as rooting out “waste and fraud” in the government, the Post-ABC-Ipsos poll showed that just 43 percent of Americans think the Trump administration has reduced waste, and just 32 percent think it has reduced fraud.
7
But 2026 still looks close
Democrats have to be encouraged by Trump’s quick decline. After all, they’re hoping to regain control of the House in the 2026 midterm elections and chip away at the GOP’s Senate majority. Trump being damaged goods would certainly help in those efforts.
But right now, the early indicators ahead of 2026 are somewhat mixed.
The best traditional sign of where the two parties stand is what’s known as the “generic ballot” — i.e., which party would you vote for if the election were held today. Most recent polls show Democrats ahead, but only by one to three points. That’s the kind of edge that doesn’t generally lead to major shifts.
The Post-ABC-Ipsos poll, meanwhile, asked people whom they trusted to handle the country’s main problems: Trump or Democrats in Congress. Trump led 37-30, with another 30 percent saying “neither.”
That seems to point to the ongoing and historic unhappiness with the Democratic Party, whose image has hit record lows in recent months.
Perhaps that won’t matter come next year, if Trump is the issue and people are voting for a check on him. Democrats did well in some big elections held in recent weeks, after all.
But right now, Trump’s decline hasn’t obviously overhauled the midterm picture.
Trump presidency
Follow live updates on the Trump administration. We’re tracking President Donald Trump’s progress on campaign promises and legal challenges to his executive orders and actions.
First 100 days: Trump is facing growing opposition to his ambitious and controversial agenda, with his approval rating in decline, according to a Washington Post-ABC News-Ipsos poll. But inside the White House, Trump’s team isn’t dissuaded. Here’s a look at Trump’s first 100 days in 10 charts.
Tariffs and the economy: In April, Trump announced new tariffs of 125 percent on Chinese imports, while more than 75 other countries — set to face what the White House calls “reciprocal” tariffs — have been negotiating and would immediately see their levies set to 10 percent for 90 days, rather than higher rates announced previously. Here’s an inside look at Trump’s decision and how the trillions of dollars in new tariffs could affect you.
Harvard feud: The Trump administration has asked the Internal Revenue Service’s top attorney to revoke Harvard University’s tax-exempt status amid Trump’s fight with the institution over its handling of antisemitism and diversity practices. Experts say there is no proof that Harvard has violated tax laws that prohibit them from engaging in certain political activity. Here’s what to know.
Federal workers: The Trump administration continues to work to downsize the federal government, eliminating thousands of jobs at agencies, including HHS, USAID, the IRS, the Social Security Administration, the Education Department, the Defense Department, the National Weather Service and the National Park Service.
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What readers are saying
The comments reflect widespread dissatisfaction with President Trump's performance during his first 100 days of his second term, highlighting a significant decline in his approval ratings. Many attribute this to his economic policies, particularly tariffs, which are seen as... Show more
This summary is AI-generated. AI can make mistakes and this summary is not a replacement for reading the comments.
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By Aaron Blake
Aaron Blake is senior political reporter, writing for The Fix. A Minnesota native, he has also written about politics for the Minneapolis Star Tribune and The Hill newspaper.follow on X@aaronblake