Monday, October 16, 2023

The New York Times Morning Briefing October 16, 2023 : covering the latest from Gaza and the results from Poland’s general election.

 

Morning Briefing: Europe Edition

October 16, 2023

Author Headshot

By Natasha Frost

Writer, Briefings

Good morning. We’re covering the latest from Gaza and the results from Poland’s general election.

Plus: A museum re-evaluates its approach to human remains.

An Israeli airstrike on Gaza City as seen from Sderot, Israel, on Sunday. Sergey Ponomarev for The New York Times

Diplomats race to ease crisis in Gaza

In frantic talks, and with an Israeli ground invasion looming, officials from the U.S. and Middle Eastern countries, including Egypt, sought to ease what Israeli officials have called the “siege” of Gaza. After days of acute water shortages, Israel has agreed to restore water to a pipeline that served a southern part of the enclave, a top U.S. official said. Read the latest from the crisis.

As Israeli troops massed on the border, more than two million Gaza residents endured a panicked countdown to the expected start of a ground invasion of the north. Israel, mobilized for war and torn between angst and anger since the Hamas attack on Oct. 7, has called up 360,000 military reservists for duty. Its round-the-clock bombings of Gaza have continued apace.

The U.N. has estimated that nearly a million Gazans have been displaced, as Israel calls on residents of the northern part of the enclave to move to the south. Many say that would be impossible, not least for the patients at Al Shifa Hospital, the Gaza Strip’s largest medical complex.

Geopolitics: President Biden warned Israel not to reoccupy Gaza, in his first significant public effort to restrain the U.S. ally since the Hamas assault. Israel’s operations have come under criticism from its neighbor Egypt and from China, both of which have said that they went beyond mere self-defense.

Consequences: The Biden administration has grown increasingly anxious that Israel’s enemies may seek to widen the war by opening new fronts. “We are on the verge of the abyss in the Middle East,” António Guterres, the secretary general of the U.N., said.

The leader of Civic Coalition, Donald Tusk, in Warsaw on Sunday. Piotr Nowak/EPA, via Shutterstock

Centrist parties poised to oust Polish nationalists

In Poland’s crucial general election, centrist and progressive forces appeared to have won enough seats to form a new government, though the governing nationalist party, Law and Justice, won the most votes of any single party.

Exit polls showed a strong second-place finish by the main opposition group, Civic Coalition, and better-than-expected results for two smaller centrist and progressive parties. That suggested a dramatic upset that would frustrate the governing party’s hope of an unprecedented third consecutive term.

Quotable: Donald Tusk, Civic Coalition’s leader, declared the projected results a “win for democracy” that would end the rule of Law and Justice, known by its Polish acronym PiS, which has been in power since 2015. “We did it! We really did!” he told supporters. “This is the end of this bad time! This is the end of PiS rule!”

Two men on gurneys being pushed through a crowd.
Injured people being taken to a hospital after earthquakes on Sunday in Herat, Afghanistan. Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

More quakes hit Afghanistan

Two powerful earthquakes struck Herat Province in northwestern Afghanistan early yesterday, jolting a region already hit by three quakes that killed more than 1,000 people in just over a week. At least two people died in the latest quakes and more than 150 people were injured, officials said.

The magnitude-6.3 and magnitude-5.4 quakes struck the province just after 8 a.m. local time at a depth of about six miles, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The epicenter was about 20 miles northwest of Herat City, the provincial capital and a major economic hub near the border with Iran.

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ARTS AND IDEAS

Excavated skulls and other bones piled up in a pyramid by construction workers.

A museum changes course on human remains

The American Museum of Natural History holds some 12,000 human remains, including the skeletons of Indigenous and enslaved people taken from their graves — like those above, pictured in 1903 — and the bodies of poor New Yorkers who died as recently as the 1940s, some of whom may well have living, not-so-distant relatives.

Under a new policy, the museum will remove all human bones now on public display and improve the storage facilities where they are kept. Anthropologists will also spend more time studying the collection to determine the origins of the remains.

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That’s it for today’s briefing. See you tomorrow. — Natasha

P.S. Did you follow the news this week? Take our quiz to see how well you stack up with other Times readers.

You can reach Natasha and the team at briefing@nytimes.com.

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