Sunday, January 28, 2024

ekathimerini. com - the Greel Letter - 28 January 2024 : Lightning and Falcons - Greece and Turkey upgrading their air fleets and more...

 

Lightning and Falcons[AP Photo/Danny Karnik]
Constantine CapsaskisNewsletter Editor

Welcome to the weekly round-up of news by Kathimerini English Edition. The Hellenic Air Force will enter the next era of aerial deterrence capabilities with the acquisition of fifth-generation F-35 Lightning II fighter jets.

The deal was officially announced on Friday when the United States Department of State formally informed Congress that it had greenlit the sale of up to 40 fighters to Greece. The positive Letter of Acceptance is expected to arrive at the Defense Ministry on Monday for the start of negotiations. The LOA will need to be approved by Congress, but it is largely considered a done deal.

Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis hailed the decision, stating that it is “an important day for our national defense and for Greek diplomacy”, adding that it “highlighted and sealed the strategic depth of Greek-American relations.”

“We have sought to work closely with Greece to advance our shared interests and promote international peace and security,” confirmed Secretary of State Antony Blinken in his letter to the prime minister, noting that “this strong bilateral relationship is a testament to the enduring links between our nations.”

Additionally, the Hellenic Armed Forces will receive up to 200 million dollars in Foreign Military Financing as well as two C-130 aircraft, 60 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicles, and, pending Congressional approval, four littoral combat ships and three Protector-class coastal patrol boats to bolster the Hellenic Navy. These will all be provided to Greece as Excess Defense Articles transfers.

Mitsotakis stated that this is  a “very large package of equipment for free, which decisively strengthens all three branches of the armed forces, as well as the Hellenic Coast Guard.”

At the same time, the State Department also announced the sale of 40 F-16 Block 70 Fighting Falcon fighter jets to Turkey as well as modernization kits for another 79 fighters. The move comes a day after Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan finally approved of Sweden’s bid to join NATO.

Spotlight

  • The government’s legislation on same-sex marriage and adoption was posted for public consultation this week, after it was approved during a cabinet meeting on Wednesday. However, the issue remains controversial within ruling conservative party New Democracy. So far, just under two thirds of the government’s MPs have stated that they will vote in favor of the legislation, even as the government aims to secure at least 120 votes. To compound the government’s difficulties, Greece’s Holy Synod issued a statement objecting to the proposition and drafted a letter addressed to the 300 members of parliament. While the government was undeterred by the Church’s opposition, it is facing several challenges in the coming weeks including massive mobilization by the country’s farmers that threaten to disrupt both agricultural production and the country’s motorways.
  • The proceedings of the parliamentary inquiry committee investigating the fatal head-on rail collision at Tempe last February began in earnest this week, after two months of acrimonious wrangling and procedural issues. Representing the families of the 57 people who perished during the crash, the testimony of Maria Karystianou, whose 20-year-old daughter died aboard the train, was a powerful call for justice that resonated with Greek society. “Justice will be delivered one way or another. I hope it will come swiftly through the justice system. And may we never again mourn such deaths”, she said.
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OPINION
Tom EllisEditor-in-Chief, Kathimerini English Edition
Greece and Turkey upgrading their air fleets[Shutterstock]

The decision by the United States to offer Greece and Turkey advanced fighter jets, that will significantly enhance their military might, has different repercussions for the two Aegean neighbours.

Naturally, most analysts point to the quality and capabilities of the weaponry, but an important dimension is also their purpose and use; how each of the two countries plans to utilise the new and upgraded military equipment differs substantially.

For Greece, it will serve defensive needs. There are no expansionist aims, no “borders of our heart” that extend beyond the present internationally recognized ones.

That is not necessarily the case with our neighbour to East which boasts about its military presence and role in the broader region, often emphasizing, directly or indirectly, a sense of “continuity” with the Ottoman Empire.

The purpose of this brief note is obviously not to enter into a historical reflection, not even to touch upon issues of military superiority on this or that level. It is simply to point out that it is theoretically surreal and practically unacceptable within the context of an alliance, that one member might use weapons the leader of this alliance provides it with, against another.

That said, and in the context of the delicate balancing act under way, Washington should actively ensure the weapons are indeed not used against a fellow NATO member, while in the same spirit, continue its diplomatic engagement to bring the two countries closer, building on the positive momentum of the last twelve months.

CHART OF THE WEEK
Greek real estate prices continue to climb, even in areas where new available properties have entered the market. Overall, the availability of properties for sale both in Athens and Thessaloniki remains relatively low while there is still a high level of demand and few new builds. This points to a significant divergence between the expectations of sellers and those of prospective buyers, who seem unwilling to meet the asking prices. This has sent prices soaring in many areas, with the majority of Greece’s domestic buyers unable to afford the current asking prices.
 
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ECONOMY IN A NUTSHELL
“The Athens Exchange (ATHEX) general index closed at 1,360.89 points on Friday, up 1.56% from last week. Overall, the benchmark has gained 5.24% in 2024 so far.”
“The state budget balance for the period between January and December last year recorded a 3.76 billion euro deficit, with a target deficit of 8.34 billion euros, with a state budget primary balance (on a modified cash basis) surplus of 3.92 billion euros, against a primary deficit target of 851 million euros.”
“The commercial real estate market (offices, shops, hotels, and logistics) saw a record high in 2023, with investments exceeding 2 billion euros. This marks an increase of 22% from the year before. The development, instigated primarily by domestic investors, is very positive against a backdrop of a negative international climate.”
WHAT'S ON THE AGENDA
  • 29/01/2024Farmer strikes: Farmers are set to continue their protests throughout the week, with plans for new road blockages in central and northern Greece. Τhey are mobilizing to demand further measures from the government in support of their industry that has been struck by increased production costs.
  • 01/02/2024European Council: European Union leaders are set to meet in Brussels for a special European Council meeting to discuss the EU’s Multiannual Financial Framework.
  • 01/02/2024Student mobilizations: Student groups will hold a further round of general meetings to vote on whether they will continue to organize sit-ins to protest against the proposed legislation that will allow private universities.
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PODCAST
27/01/2024 • 12:08Sustainability and tourism in Greece’s Cyclades islandsYannis Palaiologos, a journalist at large with Kathimerini, joins Thanos Davelis to discuss how tourism and frantic development is impacting Greece’s most popular islands in the Cyclades, and look into the efforts of a relatively new initiative called the “Sustainable Cyclades” project, which aims to put a spotlight on these issues.
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